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(1)感受疼痛(不適，悲傷);受(吃)苦(have or feel pain，discomfort，grief，etc)[I，I+prep (from/with/for)]：He looked very pale and seemed to have～ed a great deal. 他臉色蒼白，似乎受了很多苦。How can I stand by and let poor Jack～like this? 我怎能袖手旁觀，讓可憐的杰克這樣地受罪?～from colds/diseases患感冒/病;～from hunger 挨餓;～from loss of memory/lack of rest 遭受失去記憶/休息不足之苦;Is he～ing much from his injuries? 他還在受著傷痛的折磨嗎?～with one's feet 受腳痛之苦;～for one's rash decision/one's generosity 由于輕率的決定/慷慨而吃苦頭;～terribly when one's mother died 母親去世時(shí)非常痛苦;〖同〗despair，grieve，ache，hurt;

(2)遭(蒙)受(experience sth unpleasant or painful)[T+n]：～defeat/losses/poverty/pain/embarrassment 遭受失敗/損失/貧困/痛苦/窘迫的苦惱;～the loss of one's husband/the humiliation of being forced to resign 遭受失去丈夫之苦/蒙受被迫辭職的羞辱;They have been～ing agonies on the journey. 他們正經(jīng)歷著旅途的苦難。Better suffer ill than do ill. (prov) 寧可受害，不可作惡?！纪絬ndergo;

(3)受損失，變差(糟)(become worse;lessen in quality)[I]：His reputation will～. 他的名聲將受損。His business/studies/work～ed when he was ill. 他生病時(shí)，生意/學(xué)習(xí)/工作受到了影響。The engine～ed severely. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)受損嚴(yán)重?！纪絝all off，drop off;

(4)忍受，容忍(tolerate or bear)[T+n](fml)：can not～much heat不能忍受高溫;can not～such insolence/any interference with one's plan 不能容忍如此的傲慢無禮/干涉自己的計(jì)劃;I'll no longer～his rudeness/his bad manners. 我再也不能容忍他的粗暴/他那樣沒有禮貌了。Learn to～and to wait! 學(xué)會(huì)忍耐和等待!〖同〗endure，bear，sustain，tolerate，stand;

not/never suffer fools gladly 對(duì)笨人沒耐心：He doesn't～fools gladly. 他不愿與笨人相處。

→′sufferer n 受害(難)者;患病者;′suffering n 痛苦;′sufferings n苦惱(難);′sufferance n 容忍;忍耐