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v (1)溢(灑，潑)出((cause a liquid，loose particles，etc to) run or fall from a container，esp accidentally or unintentionally)[I，I+prep (from/out of)，I+adv (out)，T+n，T+n+prep (from/out of)]：The ink/milk spilt on/over the table. 墨水/牛奶灑在桌子上。Water～ed from the pail. 水從桶中溢出。 Tears～ed from her eyes. 她眼中涌出了淚水。The grain spilt out of the burst bag. 糧食從破袋子里撒了出來。Blood was～ing out all over the floor. 血流了一地。 Who has spilt/spilled the oil? 誰把油灑出來了? It is no use crying over spilt milk.(prov)覆水難收(木已成舟，哭也無用)?！玸ome of the water/the coffee/the soup on(to) the floor (the counter/one's waistcoat) 把一些水/咖啡/湯灑在地板(柜臺(tái)/自己的馬甲)上;〖同〗drip，fall，drop，run，flow;

(2)泄露，說出(秘密等)(let out or make sth known)[T+n](infml)：～the news/the secret 泄露消息/秘密;We know she'd～the whole story. 我們知道她會(huì)把事情全說出去的。spill the beans (infml)有意或無意泄露秘密等;〖同〗 reveal，tell;

spill over (v adv)滿(溢)出(vi)：The cities have grown so crowded that the population is～ing over into new towns. 城市擁擠不堪，居民外流到新的城鎮(zhèn)。

n(1)溢出(act or amount of spilling)[C]：pollution caused by oil～s 油泄漏所引起的污染;clean up coffee～s 擦干凈溢出的咖啡;

(2)摔(跌)下(fall，as from a horse，bicycle，etc)[C]：get/have/take a bad (nasty)～重重地摔了下來;

→′spillage n 溢(灑)出;溢(灑)出量;′spillway n 泄水(洪)道;

【說明】spill的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化的過去式和過去分詞的用法參見DREAM。