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n (1)掩(遮)蔽，保(庇)護(protection or condition of being protected against wind，rain，enemies，etc)[U]：seek～from the wind/the rain/the sun 找到地方避風/雨/日曬;(trees) give/afford (sb) some～from storm(樹)(給某人)擋住了暴風雨;get under～隱蔽起來;give sb～for the night 為某人提供過夜的地方;under the～of a large tree 在一棵大樹的遮蔽下;The basic necessities of life are food，clothing and～. 衣、食、住是生活的最基本需要。

(2)遮蔽物，庇護物(sth that provides cover or protection)[C](常構(gòu)成合成詞)：a bus/bomb/air-raid/fallout～　公共汽車站的候車亭/防空洞/防空洞/放射性微粒掩蔽所;

(3)收容所(institution providing protection for the homeless)[C]：a children's～兒童收容所;an animal～動物收容所;

v(1)掩(遮)蔽;保(庇)護(provide cover or protection)[T+n，T+n+prep (from)]：～criminals/the homeless 窩藏罪犯/收容無家可歸者;He～ed her from gossip. 他使她免受流言蜚語的騷擾。The wall～s the garden from the northwind. 這堵墻給花園擋住了北風。〖同〗protect，shield，cover，guard;〖反〗expose，expel;

(2)避難，躲避(be in，or go into a place of shelter)[I，I+prep(from)]：～behind a hedge/in an old hut 躲在籬笆后/一間舊茅屋里;～from the rain/the trouble 躲雨/麻煩;

→′sheltered adj 可避風(雨)等的;不受壞事影響的