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(1)嚴肅(莊重)的(thoughtful，solemn，not gay or light-hearted，esp of a person's manner，or character)：a～man/appearance/manner/thought/mind一個嚴肅的人/莊嚴的儀表/認真的舉止/認真的思想/沉重的心情;look/seem very～看上去/好像非常嚴肅;have a～expression on one's face臉上表情嚴肅;a～talk about sb's future 嚴肅地談到某人的前途;The doctor emerged from the patient's room with a～look on his face.醫(yī)生從病房出來，臉上表情嚴肅。Try to be～for a moment.盡量嚴肅一會兒。〖同〗solemn;〖反〗thoughtless;

(2)認(當)真的，不是開玩笑的，真誠的(in earnest;not joking or speaking causally;sincere)[A (about)]：a～suggestion認真的問題;Are you～?你這話當真?be perfectly～in what one said 對自己說的話十分認真;be very～about the struggle很認真地對待這場斗爭;be～about quitting school/becoming an actress 決心休學/做一名演員;Simon is the only one she's been～about.西蒙是唯一她所傾心的人?！纪絪incere，earnest;〖反〗insincere，joking;

(3)嚴重的，令人擔心的，重大的(giving cause for concern， worry or danger;grave)：a～injury/illness重傷/重病;a～wound/accident嚴重創(chuàng)傷/重大事故;a～charge/error/trouble 嚴歷指控/重大錯誤/相當困難;Their error/situation is very～.他們的錯誤相當嚴重/形勢十分嚴峻。〖同〗severe，bad;〖反〗slight，minor;

(4)(書籍;音樂等)嚴肅(非消遣)的((of books，music，etc) intended to make people think，not purely for amusement)[通常作attrib]：～reading/literature/music嚴肅讀物/文學/音樂;a～play/essay/subject嚴肅劇目/文章/題目;read very～books/works閱讀很嚴肅的書籍;The novel has a～underlying theme.這本小說有一個嚴肅的主題。

→′seriously adv嚴肅地，認真地;′seriousness n 嚴肅，莊重，認真，嚴重;

【辨異】serious與earnest、resolute、resolution和 sincere的區(qū)別見 EARNEST。