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n (1)感官之官能(one of the five powers by which a person，animal，etc feels or notices)[C]：a～of hearing/sight/touch聽(tīng)/視/觸覺(jué);have no～of smell沒(méi)嗅覺(jué);have a keen/fine/dull～of smell 嗅覺(jué)靈敏/良好/遲鈍;I've lost my～of taste.我失去了味覺(jué)。Food and wine are pleasures of the～s.食物和酒可以給人帶來(lái)感官享受。～organs 感覺(jué)器官;

〖同〗function，feeling，sensation;

(2)理解，識(shí)別，領(lǐng)會(huì)(ability to appreciate，understand or feel some quality)[U，a～][N(of)]：a～of humour/honour/inferiority/beauty幽默/榮譽(yù)/自卑/審美感;a～of the ridiculous對(duì)可笑之事的領(lǐng)會(huì);a～of the absurd 對(duì)荒唐之事的識(shí)別力;a man with business～有生意眼光的人;a girl with musical～有音樂(lè)欣賞水平的姑娘;a～of values價(jià)值觀;have a poor～of direction方向感差;He has a crazy but harmless～of fun. 他非常愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑，但都無(wú)惡意。Have you got enough～to see that he is trying to cheat you? 你看沒(méi)看出他在試圖欺騙你?〖同〗appreciation，understanding;

(3)覺(jué)察(悟)，意識(shí)(awareness or a feeling of sth;realization)[U，a～][N (of)]：a～of shame/guilt/justice/safety/responsibility羞恥/負(fù)罪/正義/安全/責(zé)任感;feel a～of security somewhere 在某處感到安全;regain a～of one's own importance重新感到自己的重要性;a～of one's own worth 個(gè)人價(jià)值的意識(shí);We must keep～of proportion about all this.我們必須對(duì)這一切區(qū)別輕重緩急。〖同〗sensation，consciousness;

(4)思維能力，理智(normal ability to think，normal state of mind)[pl]：lose one's～失去理智;recover one's～恢復(fù)思維;regain one's～s 重獲知覺(jué);take leave of one's～s 發(fā)瘋;be in one's～神志清醒;be out of one's～神智不清醒;You are quite out of your～s.你完全失去理智。

(5)道理，合理性(sth that is sound or reasonable)[U]：What's the～of doing that?做那件事有什么用? Where's the～in learning Latin? 學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)的意義在那里呢? There is no～in worrying. 憂慮是毫無(wú)意義的。There is little～in waiting any longer. 再等下去沒(méi)有多大意義。There is some～in what he says.他說(shuō)的有一定的道理?！纪絧oint，worth;〖反〗nonsense;

(6)見(jiàn)(常)識(shí)，智慧(practical understanding or ability to make reasonable judgement，wisdom)[U]：a man of～有見(jiàn)識(shí)的人;have plenty of～富有見(jiàn)識(shí);have more～than to do such a foolish thing很明智，不做這樣的傻事;have enough～to keep out of foolish quarrels完全明白不能卷入愚蠢的爭(zhēng)吵;

(7)(詞語(yǔ)等的)意義(思)，含義(any of the possible meanings of a word or phrase)[C]：a noun with two～s 有兩個(gè)字義的名詞;a real～of that word那個(gè)詞的真正含義;What is the～of this passage/his statement?這段文章/他的話是什么意思? a word in its literal/figurative/broadest～詞的字面/比喻/最廣義含義;The packaging is green—in both～es of the word. 從這個(gè)詞的兩重意義上講，這個(gè)包裝物都是綠色的?！纪絤eaning，signification;

(8)(集體的)普遍感覺(jué)，意向(見(jiàn))(general feeling or attitude of a group)[C，the～][N(of)](fml)：take the～of a meeting了解與會(huì)者的意向;The～of the assembly was clear.大會(huì)的意向很明確?！纪絠mpression，atmosphere;

bring sb to his senses/come to one's senses 1) (使)醒悟：Time (A month in prison)will bring you to your～es.時(shí)光流逝(一個(gè)月的監(jiān)禁)會(huì)使你恢復(fù)理性。2) (使)蘇醒：She came to her～es in hospital.她是在醫(yī)院里醒過(guò)來(lái)的。

in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō)：I think he may be right in a～.我認(rèn)為在某種意義上說(shuō)，他可能是正確的。

make sense 1)講得通，有意義：A sentence must make～.句子必須有意義。2)是合情理(明智)的：Does it make～to let little children play with matches? 讓小孩玩火柴有道理嗎?

make sense of sth理解;弄懂……的意思：I've read the letter twice，but I can't make any～of it.這封信我看了兩遍，不過(guò)還是沒(méi)看懂信中的意思。

a sense of occasion在某種場(chǎng)合產(chǎn)生的某種感覺(jué)：The decorations，flowers and crowd gave the town a real～of occasion.裝飾、鮮花、人群使這個(gè)城市有真正節(jié)日的氣氛。

a sixth sense第六感覺(jué)，直覺(jué)：A sixth～told him that he was being followed.第六感覺(jué)告訴他，自己被人跟蹤了。

→′senseless adj 無(wú)意義的，愚蠢的;無(wú)知覺(jué)的;′sensory adj 感覺(jué)官能的，感受的;′sensual adj 肉體上享樂(lè)的;′sensitive adj敏感的;

vt(1)意識(shí)到，感覺(jué)(覺(jué)察)到(become aware of without knowing clearly why or how)[T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～sb's danger/sb's anger/sb's disapproval/sb's difficulty察覺(jué)到某人有危險(xiǎn)/某人生氣了/某人不同意/某人有困難;～the approaching disaster/the tension in the conference room意識(shí)到災(zāi)難降臨/會(huì)議室里的緊張氣氛;～(that) someone was approaching/mother disapproved感覺(jué)到有人走近了/母親不同意;Could you～what was likely to happen? 你沒(méi)察覺(jué)到可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事嗎?〖同〗feel;〖反〗neglect;

(2)機(jī)器，儀器等檢測(cè)((of a machine，etc) detect automatically)[T+n]：～the presence of poisonous gases/the smoke in the room檢測(cè)出有毒氣/房?jī)?nèi)的煙霧;〖同〗detect;〖反〗miss;

→sen′sation n;′sensible adj;

【辨異】sense與 meaning和significance的區(qū)別見(jiàn) MEANING。