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(1)抓(捉)住(take or grasp (sth) suddenly and forcefully;grab)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～sb's gun/sb's hand/sb's arm抓住某人的槍/某人的手/某人的胳膊;～hold of sth 抓住某物;～sb by the collar/the wrist/the arm抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/某人的手腕/某人的胳膊;S～ing the bag/the bowl/the wallet，he ran off.他抓起了袋子/飯碗/皮夾，就跑掉了?！纪絞rasp，grab;〖反〗release，free，loose;

(2)理解，領(lǐng)悟(grasp mentally;understand)[T+n]：～sb's idea/sb's meaning明白某人的想法/意思;be quick to～the essence of the matter立刻領(lǐng)悟到問題的實質(zhì);～the meaning of the music 理解音樂的含義;〖同〗understand，comprehend;

(3)查封(獲)，沒收(take possession of by law or official order)[T+n]：～the contraband查封禁運物資;～the tainted food沒收腐爛食品;～the drug heroin 查禁毒品海洛因;Customs officers can～smuggled goods.海關(guān)人員能夠查繳走私商品。

(4)拘捕(押)(capture;arrest)[T+n]：～a criminal/a suspect/a traitor 拘押罪犯/嫌疑人/叛逆者;～an escaped convict 拘捕逃犯;A university professor was～d by three armed men.一名大學(xué)教授被三名武裝分子扣押。〖同〗capture，arrest;〖反〗free，let go;

(5)奪取;占據(jù)(take possession of by force;take control of)[T+n]：～an airfield占領(lǐng)機場;～a house/a fort/a city占領(lǐng)房屋/要塞/城市;～complete control of the Gulf完全占領(lǐng)海灣;～the broadcasting station 攻占廣播電臺;Economic collapse helped the army to～power.經(jīng)濟的崩潰有助于軍隊奪取政權(quán)。

(6)把握(抓住)(機會等)(take advantage of(an opportunity))[T+n]：～the chance to go to Spain抓住機會去西班牙;～the occasion to invite sb 抓住時機邀請某人;S～every opportunity (opening) you can if you want to succeed.你若想成功，就得抓住每一次機會。〖反〗waste;

(7)(感情等)突然影響(控制)((of strong feeling，etc) have a sudden effect upon sb)[T+n，尤pass]：The desire to be a singer～d the young man. 這個年輕人一心想當(dāng)歌手。A profound melancholy～d the little girl.小姑娘心頭一陣悲哀。Stage fright～d him. 他一時怯場。She was～d with jealousy她頓時心生妒嫉。The old man was～d with sudden chest pains. 這老者突然胸部作痛。I was～d by a sudden impulse to dance.我一時身不由己突然想跳舞?！纪給verpower;

seize on/upon (v prep)意識到并立即加以利用(vt)：～on any weakness in sb's position抓住某人觀點中的弱點;～upon excuse to justify oneself 尋找借口去證明自己;I suggested a cycling holiday，and he～ed on the idea.我建議騎自行車去度假，他采用了這個主意。

seize up (v adv)(開著的機器)停止運轉(zhuǎn)(vi)：The machine has～d up. 機器停止運轉(zhuǎn)了。The engine has～d up.(fig)發(fā)動機停了。There is a risk that the negotiation will～up.談判有陷入僵局的危險。

→′seizure n 扣押，沒收;

【辨異】seize與catch、grasp和clutch的區(qū)別見CATCH。