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(1)保持(留，有)(keep possession of;continue to have)[T+n](尤fml)：～one's post as minister of finance/the governorship of Mississippi/the secretary-generalship 保留(繼續(xù)擔(dān)任)財政部長的職位/密西西比州的州長/秘書長的職務(wù);～heat/one's balance 保持熱量/平衡;～one's characteristics/all one's interest in life/some independence/a certain reserve and dignity 保持自己的特點/自己生活中所有的興趣/一定程度的獨立/某種沉默與尊嚴(yán);～control of the situation 仍控制著局勢;You must～your tickets. 必須保留票據(jù)。The flowers～their scent. 這些花仍有香味。〖同〗preserve，keep possession of;

(2)記住(remember sth without difficulty)[T+n](尤fml)：～knowledge/information 記住知識/信息;～the numbers/the dates/the facts 記住那些數(shù)字/日期/事實;～the tune but not the words of the song 記得那首歌的曲調(diào)，但記不住歌詞;Be sure to take notes since you can't possibly～everything he says. 既然你不可能記住他所說的每件事，那么一定要記筆記?！玜 clear impression/memory of the accident 對那一事故印象很深/記得很清楚;〖同〗remember，recollect;

(3)擋(存、攔)住(prevent sth falling，running，etc out)[T+n](尤fml)：build a wall/a dyke to～the water from the river/the floods 修一座屏障/一座堤壩以擋住那條河的水/洪水;soil/plants that～(s)water/moisture 能保存水份/濕氣的土壤/植物;The cracked jar can't～water. 那個有裂紋的壇子存不住水。a～ing wall 土埝;擋土墻;〖同〗hold，keep;

(4)聘請(律師)(engage the service of a lawyer by the payment of a fee)[T+n](尤fml)：～a lawyer 聘請一位律師;a～ing fee 律師費;

→ re′tainer n 律師費;侍從;(為保留所租用的房子而付的)定金;re′tention n 保持(留);記憶力;擋(留)住;re′tentive adj 有保持力的;(記憶力)強的;

【辨異】retain與keep和reserve的區(qū)別見KEEP。