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(1)對(duì)(抵，反)抗(stand firm against;not yield to;fight against sb or sth usu successfully)[I，T+n]：The people～d with all their might. 人民全力抵抗?！玹he introduction of automation 反對(duì)引進(jìn)自動(dòng)化;～the robbers/the invasion/this Government 抵抗強(qiáng)盜/抵抗侵略/反對(duì)這個(gè)政府;～an enemy/an attack 抵抗敵人/進(jìn)攻;〖同〗withstand，oppose;〖反〗submit to，yield;

(2)防，抗，耐(be (almost) unaffected or undamaged by sth)[T+n]：a material that～s corrosion/rust/acids/heat 防腐蝕/防銹/耐酸/耐熱的材料;～damp/frost防潮/霜凍;the power to～disease 抗病能力;〖同〗withstand;

(3)抵制，抗拒(refuse to accept or obey)[T+n]：～arrest/pressure 拒捕/抗壓;He～ed all inducement to commercialize his work. 他抵制了所有使他的工作商業(yè)化的引誘?！纪絩efuse;

(4)經(jīng)得住(keep oneself from(having，taking，doing) sth)[T+n，T+ing，通常neg]：～temptation/sb's charm 抵制誘惑/某人的魅力;She～ed an urge to scream. 她按捺住想尖聲喊叫的沖動(dòng)。can't～sweet things/an ice-cream/a cigarette 忍不住要吃甜食/吃冰激凌/抽煙;I couldn't～teasing him/laughing. 我忍不住要戲弄他/笑?！纪絢eep from;

→ re′sister n 抵(反)抗者;re′sistible adj 可抵抗(抗拒)的;re′sistant adj 抵(對(duì))抗的;抗拒的;有阻力的;re′sistance n;

【辨異】resist與oppose的區(qū)別見OPPOSE。