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(1)需要(have need of;depend upon for success，fulfilment，etc;want)[T+n，T+that(should)，C+n+to-inf，T+ing]：～medical attention/extra help/some more stamps需要醫(yī)療照顧/額外的幫助/更多一些郵票;This work～s precision. 這項(xiàng)工作需要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。What material do you～to complete the job? 完成這項(xiàng)工作你需要什么材料? His health～s that he(should)do some exercises. 他的健康狀況需要他做一些鍛煉。This curtain～s mending/washing. 這個(gè)窗簾需要補(bǔ)了/清洗。〖同〗want，need;

(2)要求，命令(ask，force or order sb to do sth)[尤pass：T+n，T+n+prep(of)，T+that(should)，C+n+ to-inf](fml)：The work isn't up to the standard/the speed I～. 這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有達(dá)到我所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/速度。do all that is～d of sb by law/sb's country 做法律/祖國(guó)所要求某人做的一切;You are～d to report to the headquarters at once. 命令你立即向司令部報(bào)告。The bank～s of its employees that they (should) be smartly dressed/work all night. 那家銀行規(guī)定雇員衣著要整齊/整夜工作。It is～d (of him) that he should finish the work today. 要求他今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。～sb to account for his action 要求某人講述他的行動(dòng);〖同〗demand，command;

(3)規(guī)定，要求(call upon or oblige (sb) authoritatively)[尤pass：T+n]：All the students are～d by the regulations to take at least one year of mathematics. 規(guī)定要求所有的學(xué)生至少要學(xué)習(xí)一年數(shù)學(xué)課程。 the～d examinations 必須參加的考試;You are～d by the law to send your children to school. 法律規(guī)定必須送你的孩子去上學(xué)。The rules～us all to be present/report annually. 規(guī)定要求我們所有人在場(chǎng)/每年都要匯報(bào)。

(4)想要(want to have)[T+n](fml)：Will you～these books，sir? 先生，您要這些書(shū)嗎?

→ re′quirement n 需要;要求;

【辨異】require與claim和demand的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CLAIM。