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n (1)(比)率(quantity or amount considered in relation to or measured against another quantity or amount)[C][N(of)]：a success/pass/failure/national unemployment/suicide～成功/通過(guò)/失敗/全國(guó)的失業(yè)/自殺率;the exchange～(外幣的)兌換率;an accident～ 事故率;the～of exchange/interest/production 匯/利/生產(chǎn)率;the～of annual birth/marriage/divorce/death 年出生/結(jié)婚/離婚/死亡率;

(2)速度(率)(relative speed of progress or change of sth variable;pace)[C]：increase at a rapid/fearful/great/fixed～ 迅速/高速/高速/以固定的速度增長(zhǎng); at the same～ 以同樣的速度; at the～of 70 miles an hour/100 words a minute 以每小時(shí)70英里/每分鐘100個(gè)單詞的速度;Our～at present is fifty-three and half miles an hour. 我們現(xiàn)在的速度是每小時(shí)53.5英里。Tom underestimated the～at which things were going to move. 湯姆低估了事情進(jìn)展的速度。〖同〗speed，pace;

(3)工資，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(fixed level of pay，cost，charge)[C]：at the～of ￡100 a month/￡10 for twenty 每月100英鎊的工資/每10英鎊20個(gè)的價(jià)格;The room～s at the hotel ranged from $10 to $35 per day. 這家旅館一天的房?jī)r(jià)從10美元到35美元不等。〖同〗charge，cost，fee，price;

(4)房地產(chǎn)稅(tax paid to the local government by people who own or live in a building)[C，通常pl](BrE)：R～s are high in this town. 這個(gè)城市的房地產(chǎn)稅很高。

(5)等，級(jí)(relative quality;class or grade)[C]：a first- (second-/third-)～team/job/physician一/二/三流的球隊(duì)/工作/內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;The works are mostly second-～. 那些作品大部分是二流的。

at any rate 不管怎樣：He may not have succeeded，but at any～he tried. 他或許沒(méi)有成功，但不管怎樣他努力了。

at a rate of knots 極快地(infml)：They went off at a～of knots. 他們迅速地離開(kāi)了。

at this/that rate 如果這樣/那樣的話：We shan't find what we're looking for at this/that～. 照這樣/那樣，我們就找不到要找的東西。

→′rate-capping n (BrE) 政府為遏制開(kāi)支，限制地方當(dāng)局征收房地產(chǎn)稅不得超過(guò)的最高限額;′ratepayer n 房地產(chǎn)稅的納稅人;

v (1)評(píng)估(價(jià))(estimate the value of)[T+n，T+n+prep(at)，C+n+as](infml)：～one's team's chance of winning 估計(jì)一下自己隊(duì)贏的可能性;What would you～the engine/his income at? 你估計(jì)這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有多大功率/他的收入是多少?～sb's services high 認(rèn)為某人的服務(wù)質(zhì)量高;～sb as one of the richest men in town 認(rèn)為某人是這個(gè)城市中最富有的人之一;～the goal-keeper as being of county standard/kind and hospitable 認(rèn)為足球守門員是郡級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的/很友善好客;～the car as worth ￡1000 認(rèn)為那輛車價(jià)值1000英鎊;〖同〗classify，measure;

(2)認(rèn)為(consider，regard)[T+n+prep]：～sb among one's friend 認(rèn)為某人是自己的朋友;～the car with the fastest認(rèn)為那輛車是最快的車之一;〖同〗regard;

(3)(為交稅而)估價(jià)(財(cái)產(chǎn)，房產(chǎn))(estimate the value of (property) for the purpose of local taxation)[通常pass：T+n，T+n+prep(at)，C+n+adj](BrE)：～sb's fortune at $10，000 估計(jì)某人的財(cái)產(chǎn)有一萬(wàn)美元;Our house is～d at $500 a year/per annum. 我們的房子被核定為每年/每年應(yīng)交500美元的地方稅。His house is～d high. 他的房子估價(jià)很高。〖同〗measure;

(4)劃分等級(jí)(rank，receive a position on a scale of relative values)[I，L+adj]：He～s as a fine workman/among the best novelists. 他可以說(shuō)是一位好工人/最好的小說(shuō)家中的一位。Her performance didn't～very high in the competition. 比賽中她的表演沒(méi)獲高分?！纪絩ank;

(4)值得(be worthy of;deserve)[T+n](AmE，infml)：This hotel doesn't～four stars. 這家旅館夠不上四星級(jí)。This essay～s a low grade. 這篇文章只能得低分。〖同〗deserve;

→′rateable adj 可估(評(píng))價(jià)的;(財(cái)產(chǎn))該納稅的;

【注意】當(dāng)rate的詞義為“認(rèn)為”(regard)，后接highly 時(shí)要格外注意，不能用在否定式中， 如： The clients don't think highly(*don't rate highly) the new system.(顧客們對(duì)這一新系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)不高。)