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n (1) 1) (購(gòu))買 (buying) [U] (fml)： the～of a house/a TV set/a school book/land/shares 買一幢房子/一臺(tái)電視/一本課本/土地/股份;The～of a car should never be a hasty matter. 買汽車千萬(wàn)不要急于求成。the date/the year/the proof of～購(gòu)買的日期/年代/證明;～and sale 買賣;Is the～price less if I pay by cash? 如果我付現(xiàn)鈔， 價(jià)錢能低一些嗎?～tax 消費(fèi)品零售稅;〖同〗buying; 〖反〗sale， selling; 2) 購(gòu)物 (act of buying) [C， 通常pl] (fml)： make a～買東西;make several～s in a shop 在商店里買幾次東西;have some～s to make 要買一些東西; 3)購(gòu)買的東西 (anything that has been bought) [C， 通常pl] (fml)： Are those～s yours? 那些東西是你買的嗎?fill the car with the～s 在汽車內(nèi)裝滿買的東西;carry one's～s in a bag/from a shop/home 把買的東西放在包里拿著/從商店里拿走/拿回家;be pleased with one's～s 對(duì)自己買的東西感到滿意;The car was a wise/a good～. 這輛汽車買得明智/便宜。

(2)緊抓(握)(以便拉或舉起某物，或防止其滑落) (firm hold or grip for pulling，rais-ing， or stopping sth from slipping) [U， a～] (fml)： get more～on a rope 更牢地抓住一根繩子;gain/secure a～on an edge of rock/the rock face 緊緊抓住巖石邊緣/巖石表面;〖同〗 grasp， hold;

→hire-′purchase n 分期付款購(gòu)物;

vt (1)(購(gòu))買 (buy sth) [T+n， T+n+prep (with)， D+n+prep(for)] (fml)：～a piano/a car 買一架鋼琴/一輛汽車;～shares 買股份;～a house with loans from a bank 從銀行貸款買房子;～a new coat for sb 為某人買一件新外套;raise/reduce the～ing power of the people 提高/降低人民的購(gòu)買力;a decline in the～ing power of the pound 英鎊購(gòu)買力的下降;〖同〗buy; 〖反〗sell;

(2)(以損失或犧牲)換取 (obtain or gain sth (at a cost， with sacrifice or by effort)) [T+n， T+n+prep(with)]： a dearly～d victory 以巨大代價(jià)換來的勝利;freedom～d with blood/at great cost of life 以鮮血/巨大的生命代價(jià)換來的自由;〖同〗obtain， get;

→′purchaser n 購(gòu)買(物)者;′purchasable adj 可購(gòu)買的;

【辨異】purchase與buy的區(qū)別見BUY。