n (1)及格 (successful result in an examination，esp when below a distinction，honours，etc)[C]：get/gain a～in mathematics/history 數(shù)學(xué)/歷史及格; a～degree/mark (英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)學(xué)士學(xué)位(最普通的學(xué)位)/及格分;There were ten～es and no fails. 10門(mén)考試通過(guò)，沒(méi)有不及格的。
?(2)通行(許可)證;定期乘車(chē)證 (ticket or card allowing a person to do something，eg to go somewhere，to travel or to get into a building)[C]：a boarding/monthly bus～登機(jī)牌/公共汽車(chē)月票; Please show your～to the guards at the gate. 請(qǐng)向門(mén)衛(wèi)出示通行證。No admittance without a～. 沒(méi)有通行證禁止入內(nèi)。
?(3)傳球 ((in ball games)threw，kick，hit，etc，of the ball from one player to another)[C][N(to)]：a clever～to the centreforward 傳給中鋒的好球; The quarterback threw a long～. 四分衛(wèi)拋了個(gè)長(zhǎng)傳球。
?(4)關(guān)隘(口);山道(路) ((way through a)gap，esp between hills or mountains)[C]：a mountain～山口;The Brenner P～connects Austria with Italy. 勃倫納山口連接奧地利和意大利?！纪絞ap，pathway;
?come to a pretty pass/such a pass 處境不妙;情況危急：Things come to a pretty～when children give orders to their parents. 事情太糟糕了，孩子竟然向父母發(fā)號(hào)施令。
?make a pass at sb 向某人調(diào)情：He makes a～at every girl he meets. 他挑逗每一個(gè)見(jiàn)到的女孩子。
?→′passport n護(hù)照;′passbook n存折;′passkey n萬(wàn)能鑰匙;′password n口令;′underpass n地道;
?v (1)前(穿)行;越(經(jīng))過(guò) (go forward or move beyond (sb/sth))[I，T+n]：Do not～.不準(zhǔn)超車(chē)。He opened the door and stood aside for her to～. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)，站在一旁讓她過(guò)去。David～ed my house/sister on the way to the theatre. 大衛(wèi)去劇院的路上從我家/我妹妹身邊經(jīng)過(guò)?！玜 barrier 越過(guò)障礙;〖同〗progress，proceed;〖反〗stop，halt，pause;
?(2)沿某方向行進(jìn)或移動(dòng) (go or move in the particular direction)[I+prep， I+adv]： They～ed through an arched gateway. 他們通過(guò)一個(gè)拱門(mén)?！癙～right along inside，please，” shouted the bus conductor. 公共汽車(chē)售票員喊道：“請(qǐng)往里走。”
?(3)使某物沿某方向移動(dòng)(或移至某處) (cause sth to move in the particular direction or to be in a certain position)[T+n+prep]：He～ed his hand over the fabric. 他用手摸了摸那件織物。He～ed his fingers through his hair. 他用手指理了理頭發(fā)?！玶ope over the pulley/round a post 把繩索穿過(guò)滑輪/繞在柱子上;
?(4)遞 (hand over) [T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]： Please～the salt. 請(qǐng)把鹽遞過(guò)來(lái)。Did you～the word? 你把話(huà)遞過(guò)去了嗎? The tradition was～ed from father to son. 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)由父親傳給了兒子。The leaflet was～ed from hand to hand. 傳單在人們手中傳來(lái)傳去。 He was assigned to～those Englishmen through France to England. 他被指派把那些英國(guó)人通過(guò)法國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移到英國(guó)去。P～the news along. 把消息傳過(guò)去。The letter was～ed on/round to all members of the family. 那封信全家都傳閱了。P～me that pen， please. 請(qǐng)把鋼筆遞給我?！纪絟and，give，transfer，deliver;〖反〗hold，keep，retain;
?(5)傳球(給己方隊(duì)員) (give，kick，hit or throw (the ball) to teammate)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：He～ed (the ball)to me quickly. 他很快地(將球)傳給我。The ball was～ed to the winger/the captain.球傳給了邊鋒/隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?！纪?hand，give，throw，kick;〖反〗hold，keep，retain;
?(6)(遺) 傳 (be transferred， esp by inheritance)[I+prep(to)]：The crown～ed to the king's nephew.王位傳給了國(guó)王的侄子。The responsibility～ed to the deputy. 責(zé)任移交給副手。 Property～ed from father to son. 財(cái)產(chǎn)由父親傳給兒子。
?(7)變成 (undergo，change from one state to another)[I+prep (from，to/into)]：～from boyhood to manhood 從少年變?yōu)槌赡?His mood soon～ed from depair to hope. 他很快從絕望變成滿(mǎn)懷希望。
?(9)(時(shí)間)流逝 ((of time) go by)[I]：Fishermen sing to make the hours～faster. 捕魚(yú)人唱歌讓時(shí)間過(guò)得快一點(diǎn)。Two weeks had～ed since Martin met him. 自從馬丁見(jiàn)到他以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去了兩個(gè)星期。Time～ed quickly on vacation.假期時(shí)間過(guò)得很快?！纪絞o，vanish，disappear;〖反〗stop，halt，pause;
?(10)消磨，打發(fā)，度過(guò) (spend(time))[T+n]：He～ed one night in Rome. 他在羅馬度過(guò)了一個(gè)晚上。Is he to～all his life abroad? 他準(zhǔn)備一生都在國(guó)外度過(guò)嗎? He～ed the happiest hours of his life there. 他在那兒度過(guò)了他一生中最美好的時(shí)光。Mother～es her time knitting.媽媽靠編織打發(fā)時(shí)間?！纪絪pend，consume;
?(11)結(jié)束，完結(jié) (come to an end)[I]：This bad weather/Her arger/His sickness soon～ed. 惡劣的天氣/她的憤怒/他的疾病很快就過(guò)去了。
?(12)通過(guò)考試，及(合)格 (succeed in examination)[I，T+n]： You have to get 120 marks out of 200 to～. He didn't～in English. 他英語(yǔ)考試不及格。你只有獲得200分中的120分才能及格。I've～ed (my examination)! 我通過(guò)(考試)了!〖反〗fail，flunk;
?(13)(被)通過(guò)(批準(zhǔn)) (approve or be approved)[I，T+n]：The measure/bill～ed by 15 votes to 10.那議案/法案以15票對(duì)10票通過(guò)。The amendment～ed the Senate. 修正案在參議院獲得通過(guò)。Congress～ed the bill despite the president's veto. 盡管總統(tǒng)否決，國(guó)會(huì)還是通過(guò)了那個(gè)法案。Has your application for a visa been～ed? 你的簽證申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)了嗎?〖同〗approve，accept，affirm，confirm;〖反〗defeat，reject，disapprove;
?(14)宣判，發(fā)表(評(píng)論等) (give or announce(a judgement or sentence)? make or express (an opinion or statement))[T+n，T+n+prep(on)]：～judgement on sth/a sentence of imprisonment of 20 years on sb對(duì)……作出評(píng)判/宣布判處某人20年徒刑;～very rude remarks/one compliment/a humorous conversation口出粗言/說(shuō)一句恭維話(huà)/一次幽默的談話(huà)
?(15)說(shuō)出或做出，發(fā)生 (be said or done，happen)[I，I+prep(between)]：Hot words～when men quarrel. 男人吵架時(shí)常說(shuō)過(guò)激的話(huà)。I hope you won't mind what～ed last night. 我希望你對(duì)昨晚發(fā)生的事不要介意。I don't know what～ed between them. 我不知道他們之間發(fā)生了什么事。
?(16)超越(出)限度(go beyond (a standard level，etc))[T+n]：This～es my understanding/comprehension. 這超過(guò)了我的理解能力。He～ed all expectations and actually won the prize.他超出所有人的預(yù)料竟然獲了獎(jiǎng)。 Your story～es belief. 你的這些話(huà)很難使人相信。 Dick has already～ed his father in height. 迪克的個(gè)頭已經(jīng)超過(guò)了他爸爸。〖同〗surpass，exceed，excel，outdo;
?(17)(紙牌戲中)不叫(出)牌，放棄叫(出)牌 ((in card-games)decline，when it is one's turn to bid，a chance to bid， play a round，etc)[I];
?(18)排泄，通(大、小便);分泌 (discharge or void from the bowels)[T+n]：～water小便;He～ed blood in his urine again last night. 昨夜他又尿血了。
?bring sth to pass(fml) 使某事發(fā)生：By much planning，the mother brought the marriage to～. 母親精心籌劃促成了這門(mén)親事。
?come to pass (fml) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，發(fā)生：His hopes of success did not come to～. 他成功的希望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
?pass the buck(to sb) 將責(zé)任或過(guò)失推委給別人(infml)：They inclined to～the buck to some other futile body. 他們想把責(zé)任推給某個(gè)別的小團(tuán)體。
?pass the hat round 集資，籌款(infml)：He～ed the hat round the crowd of people. 他向周?chē)罕娔季琛?br>?pass muster 被認(rèn)為符合要求，過(guò)得去：These excuses will not～muster. 這些理由說(shuō)不過(guò)去。
?pass the time of day(with sb) 與某人打招呼和寒暄：She is so haughty that she will scarcely condescend to～the time of day with people when she meets them. 她太傲慢，從來(lái)也不屈尊和碰到的人打招呼。
?pass as/for (v prep) 被認(rèn)為或被當(dāng)作(vt)：Seen at distance， she might have～ed for a woman of thirty. 遠(yuǎn)看還以為她是個(gè)30歲的少婦。
?pass away(v adv) 死(vi)：His father～ed away two years ago. 他的父親兩年前去世了。
?pass by (v prep/adv) 1)走(經(jīng))過(guò)(vt & vi)：She～ed by the hospital on the way to the library.她在去圖書(shū)館的途中路過(guò)醫(yī)院。I was～ing by when the bride arrived at the church. 新娘到達(dá)教堂時(shí)，我正好路過(guò)。2)對(duì)……無(wú)影響或不起作用(vt)：The magic of Huck Finn seems to have～ed me by. 哈克·芬恩的魔法似乎對(duì)我不起作用。3)不注意(或忽視)(vt)：He～ed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before. 他不理我，好像這輩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我似的。
?pass down(v adv) 傳給下一代(vt)：The skill has been～ed down over four generations. 這項(xiàng)技能已經(jīng)傳了四代。
?pass into(v prep) 變?yōu)椤囊徊糠?vt)：Day quickly～ed into night.白晝很快變成黑夜。
?pass off(v adv) 1)(事情)發(fā)生并完成(vi)：The concert～ed off very well. 音樂(lè)會(huì)舉辦得非常成功。2)(疼痛，藥效等)慢慢消失(退)：Take this tablet and the pain should～off within half an hour. 把這個(gè)藥片吃了，疼痛半小時(shí)后就會(huì)消退。
?pass sb/sth off as sb/sth 冒充(vt)：He has been～ing himself as a deaf mute. 他一直冒充聾啞人。
?pass on (to)(v adv) 1)從一活動(dòng)、階段等進(jìn)入另一活動(dòng)、階段等(vi)：We'd better～on to the next question. 我們最好接著討論下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)將某物傳(交、給)(某人)(vt)：I received your message，and have～ed it on to all those whom it concerns. 我接到了你的口信，并已轉(zhuǎn)告了所有有關(guān)的人。
?pass out (v adv) 死;失去知覺(jué)，昏厥(vi)：Let me～out，I can't stand it. 讓我去死吧，我可受不了啦。I thought I was going to～out. 我認(rèn)為自己快暈倒了。
?pass out (of)(v adv) 完成(軍校)學(xué)業(yè)(vi)：Just over fifty students will be～ing out at the end of the present session. 本學(xué)期末只有50多個(gè)學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
?pass over (v adv/prep) 1)不考慮提升某人(vt)：They～ed him over for promotion. 他們沒(méi)有考慮提升他。2)忽略或不理會(huì);回避(vt)：If small offences are～ed over，they may lead to more serious ones. 如果小的過(guò)失不加追究的話(huà)，它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致更加嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
?pass through (v prep) 1)通過(guò)，穿過(guò)(vt)：The troops～ed through the village yesterday evening.部隊(duì)昨晚經(jīng)過(guò)這座村莊。2)經(jīng)歷(vt)：We are～ing through difficult times. 我們正在度過(guò)困難時(shí)期。
?pass up (v adv) 放棄(過(guò))(機(jī)會(huì)等)(vt)：He～ed up the offer of a good job in America to come here. 他放棄了在美國(guó)給他提供的好工作，來(lái)到了這里。
?→′passing n 流逝;結(jié)束;adj 通行的;經(jīng)過(guò)的;暫時(shí)的，瞬間的;′passage n; ′over′pass v 超越，違犯;′re′pass v 再經(jīng)過(guò);重新通過(guò);sur′pass v 超越;′trespass v 侵占;侵入;′passable adj 可通行的;′passably adv 還好，尚可;過(guò)得去;′passer-by n 過(guò)路人;′passenger n 旅客