(1)冒犯，觸怒，傷害……的感情(make sb feel upset or angry;hurt sb's feelings)[T+n，尤pass]：He was～ed by her rudeness/at her refusal to come/that she did not look at the matter the same way.她的無禮/不肯來/對那事的不同看法使他生氣。His criticism～ed her.他的批評得罪了她。〖同〗insult，wound，anger，irritate;〖反〗please，delight，calm，charm;
(2)使不舒服(be unpleasant or disagreeable to sb/sth)[T+n]：～the ear/eye 讓人聽了/看了不舒服;Cigarette smoke～s me.香煙的煙味使我感到不舒服。
(3)犯罪(錯)，違反(規(guī)則、禮貌等)(act wrongly according to law，usual customs，religious belief， etc)[I+prep(against)]：His behaviour～s against good manners.他的行為有失風(fēng)度。Such an act would～against God.這種做法違反天意?！纪絪in，err，misbehave;
→of′fence，-se; of′fender n 冒犯者，罪犯