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vt (1)喜歡(愛(ài))(take pleasure in;enjoy;have affection for)[T+n，T+ing]：～tea/fruit/music/fashionable clothes very much 非常喜歡茶/水果/音樂(lè)/時(shí)裝;Take any book that you～best.你最喜歡哪本書(shū)就拿哪本吧。The teacher is～d by all his students.那位教師受到他所有學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。He～s her but doesn't love her.他喜歡她，但并不愛(ài)她?！玶eading/dancing/travelling喜歡讀書(shū)/跳舞/旅游;I don't～your talking to me like that.我不喜歡你那樣對(duì)我說(shuō)話?！挤础絛islike，hate;

(2)喜歡，希望 (find it agreeable to do; wish or prefer)[T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf，C+n+adj]：～to be alone and undisturbed/to read in bed/to eat ice-cream喜歡獨(dú)自一人不被打擾/躺在床上看書(shū)/吃冰激凌;～people to tell the truth/to be punctual希望人們說(shuō)實(shí)話/準(zhǔn)時(shí);～one's house to be tidy喜歡自己的房子整潔;～one's coffee strong/weak/hot 喜歡濃咖啡/淡咖啡/熱咖啡;〖反〗dislike，hate;

(3)愿意(be willing to do sth)[T+to-inf，T+ing][用于neg]：do not～to disturb/to trouble sb 不愿打擾/麻煩某人;do not～decieving sb/discussing sb behind his back/asking for help 不愿欺騙某人/背后議論某人/求人幫助;

(4)想，要(wish or prefer)[T+n，T+to-inf，C+n+to-inf](與should，would 連用)：I would～a word with you/a little sunshine/a day or two to think it over.我想和你聊一聊/曬曬太陽(yáng)/要一兩天時(shí)間考慮一下。What would you～for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么? We would (should)～to hear other's views/to see him/to have been told the result earlier. 我們想聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)其他人的意見(jiàn)/想見(jiàn)他/本想早點(diǎn)兒知道結(jié)果。I'd～you to do it/to stay a bit/to meet a friend of mine.我想要你做那件事/多待一會(huì)兒/給你介紹我的一位朋友。I should～this matter settled immediately. 我想要這事馬上定下來(lái)。

(5)適合于(suit the tastes or health of;be agreeable to)[T+n][用于neg](infml)：I like wine，but it doesn't～me. 我喜歡喝酒，但酒卻不利于我的健康。

do as one likes 愛(ài)怎樣就怎樣：You can do exactly as you～. 你可以愛(ài)怎么做就怎么做。

how do you like ... 你覺(jué)得……怎么樣：How do you～the painting? 你覺(jué)得這幅畫(huà)怎么樣?

if you like 如果你愿意：We'll go，if you～. 如果你愿意，我們就去吧。

I like his nerve (cheek)(用作感嘆語(yǔ)，抱怨舉止太冒失無(wú)禮)：He has written to demand an apology. I～his nerve!他寫(xiě)信要求向他道歉。真不知羞恥!

I like that!(用來(lái)抗議所說(shuō)的是不真實(shí)或是不公正的)：Trapped! I～that!You almost begged me to marry you. 受騙了!虧你說(shuō)得出口!你當(dāng)時(shí)差不多是求我娶你的。

like the look/sound of sb/sth 對(duì)所見(jiàn)/所聞產(chǎn)生好的印象：She～d the look of Tom and believed him. 湯姆給她的印象不錯(cuò)，她相信了他。John，Jack，whatever his name is，I don't～the sound of him. 不管他的名字是約翰還是杰克，我就是不喜歡他。

→′lik(e)able adj 招人喜愛(ài)的;′liking n 喜歡(愛(ài));

n愛(ài)好 (things that one likes) [pl]： a person's～s and dislikes 一個(gè)人的好惡;Everyone has different～s and dislikes. 每個(gè)人的好惡不同。

【用法】1)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在表示具體某次想做某事時(shí)，like 后面多跟不定式;表示一般性或習(xí)慣性愛(ài)做某事時(shí)多用動(dòng)名詞。但這種區(qū)分并不十分嚴(yán)格，特別是在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中。如：I like driving(=AmE like to drive) fast cars. 2)注意Would you like...? 的下列用法： 1.“Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?”“Yes，thank you.”(表示邀請(qǐng))(“你明天來(lái)吃飯好嗎?”“好哇，謝謝你。”) 2. “Would you like to clear the table?”“Okey.”(表示請(qǐng)求)(“請(qǐng)你收拾桌子行嗎?”“行。”)有時(shí)上述第二種方式表示不滿(mǎn)，如：“Would you like to turn down that music?”“Yes，sorry.”(“請(qǐng)把音樂(lè)聲放小些好嗎?”“可以，對(duì)不起?！?

【辨異】like與care (for) 和want的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CARE。