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(1)語(yǔ)言((particular)system of sounds，words，patterns，etc used by humans to communicate)[U，C]：spoken/written～口頭/書(shū)面語(yǔ)言;the origins of/the development of～語(yǔ)言的起源/發(fā)展;～skills/schools 語(yǔ)言技能/學(xué)校; ～laboratory/lab 語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室;use/learn/master/speak a foreign～使用/學(xué)習(xí)/掌握/說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ);standardize a～使語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;one's native～本族語(yǔ)(母語(yǔ));an official/international～官方/國(guó)際化語(yǔ)言;a dead/living/modern/second～廢止的/活的/現(xiàn)代/第二語(yǔ)言;an ancient～ 古代語(yǔ)言; the Chinese/English～漢語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ);He can speak four～s. 他會(huì)講四種語(yǔ)言。a family of～s 語(yǔ)系;

(2)專門(mén)用語(yǔ)，術(shù)語(yǔ)，行話((particular)words used by a group)[U]：medical/technical/literary/commercial～醫(yī)學(xué)/技術(shù)/文學(xué)/商業(yè)用語(yǔ);the～of science/poetry/the law 科學(xué)/詩(shī)歌/法律用語(yǔ);

(3)表達(dá)方式(style of speaking or writing)[U]：colloquial/informal/formal/standard/idiomatic～口頭/非正規(guī)/正規(guī)/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/地道的語(yǔ)言;abusive/bad/crude/dirty/foul/nasty/obscene/offensive/vulgar～罵人/罵人/粗魯/臟/下流/下流/淫穢/冒犯/粗俗的話;strong～激烈的言詞;elegant/plain/simple/polite～高雅/平易/簡(jiǎn)單易懂/文雅的語(yǔ)言;everyday～日常用語(yǔ);children's/diplomatic～兒童用語(yǔ)/外交辭令;

(4)符(代)號(hào)，手(姿)勢(shì)(system of signs，symbols，gesture，etc used for conveying information)[C，U]：Deaf people use sign～. 聾啞人使用手勢(shì)語(yǔ)。body～肢體語(yǔ)言;animal～動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言;the～of flowers 花語(yǔ)(以花傳意);

(5)計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言(system of codes used to put information into a computer)[C]：a computer/machine/programming～計(jì)算機(jī)/機(jī)器/編程語(yǔ)言