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詞匯 instruct
釋義
instruct/ ?n′str?kt/ vt [-ed,-ed/ ?d/]

(1)教授,訓練(teach;train)[T+n,T+n+prep(in)]:~the young 教育年輕人;A private tutor~ed the prince and princess. 一名私人教師教授王子和公主?!玸tudents in history/recruits in drill/sb in the proper use of the new machinery 給學生上歷史課/訓練新兵/教某人正確使用新機器;The scouts were~ed in signaling.偵察兵接受發(fā)信號的訓練。

(2)命令,指導(示)(order or direct)[T+n+prep(about),C+n+to-infC+n+wh-inf]:~sb about his duties/the procedures 向某人說明其職責/步驟;~the passenger on customs regulations 向旅客說明海關的規(guī)定;The captain~ed the soldiers to retreat. 上尉命令士兵們撤退。The boss~ed the workers to begin work at once. 老板命令工人們立即開始工作?!玱ne's agent to sell the property/one's lawyer to make an inquiry 指示經紀人出售財產/律師進行調查;~sb whether to come today or tomorrow/where to meet指示某人今天來還是明天來/在哪兒見面;~sb how to operate the machine指點某人怎樣操縱機器;

(3)通知,告訴(inform)[D+n+that pass](尤法律):We have been~ed that the matter has been settled by our lawyers/by our agent that you still owe us $2000. 我們被告知那件事已經由我們的律師解決了/我們的經紀人告訴我們你還欠我們2000美元。

→ in′structive adj 有教育意義的,指導性的;in′structor n 教師(練),指導者;ins′truction n;

【辨異】1)instructcommand、direct2order2的區(qū)別見COMMAND。2)instruct coach2educate、teachtrain2的區(qū)別見COACH2。

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更新時間:2026/6/1 2:12:37