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n (1)希望(desire for sth to happen with some reason to believe that it will or might happen)[U，C][N (of/for)，Nc]：hold out/give up/abandon～of becoming the president 懷有/放棄/完全放棄當(dāng)總統(tǒng)的希望;give sb fresh～for future 給某人對(duì)未來(lái)新的希望;a ray of～一線希望;set/pin all one's～s on sb 全指望某人;have high～s for one's children/of succeedings 對(duì)孩子們/成功抱有極大希望;have some/cherish a～that sb will recover 抱著某人將康復(fù)的希望;

(2)寄予希望的人(物)(person or thing that seems likely to bring success)[C，通常sing]：He/The drug/The bank is her only (last)～. 他/藥/銀行是她唯一(最后)的希望。The younger generation is the～of the nation.年輕的一代人是國(guó)家的希望。

build up/raise sb's hopes 引起(激發(fā))某人的希望：The new agreement raised their～s for success. 新的協(xié)議引起他們對(duì)成功的希望。

dash/chatter sb's hopes 使某人失望;使某人的希望破滅：The rain dashed our～s for a picnic.這場(chǎng)雨使我們出去野餐的希望成為泡影。

in the hope of sth/that... 懷著……的希望：go abroad in the～of becoming famous 懷著成名的愿望出國(guó);save money in the～that inflation will stop soon 懷著通貨膨脹會(huì)很快結(jié)束的期望去省錢(qián);

v 1)渴(期)望(desire and expect sth)[I，I+prep (for)，T+that，T+to-inf]：keep on/be～ing for an early spring 一直渴望春天早日到來(lái);～that sb will recover 希望某人康復(fù);～to go to university next year 希望明年能上大學(xué);〖同〗desire，expect，long; 2)希(盼)望(wish sth)[T+n]：I～you are satisfied. 我希望你滿意。

hope against hope抱一線希望：The mother continued to～against～although the plane was hours late. 雖然飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)幾小時(shí)了，這位母親仍然抱有一線希望。

hope for the best 盡量往好處想;相信一切順利：It's difficult to know whether we will succeed or not but we're all～ing for the best. 很難知道我們是否能成功，但我們都相信一切會(huì)順利的。

→hopeless adj沒(méi)有希望的;令人絕望的;hopeful adj(抱)有希望的;

【辨異】 1)名詞hope與wish的區(qū)別：hope表示希望，但含有一定的客觀可能性，例如：I have no hope of going there.(我沒(méi)有可能到那兒去。);wish(期望)完全表示一種主觀的愿望，如：I have no wish to go there. (我不想去那兒。) 2)動(dòng)詞hope與wish的區(qū)別：hope表示期望的事情是有可能的，如：I hope you pass your exam. (我希望你能通過(guò)考試?！艺J(rèn)為這是有可能的。) I hope you will help me.(我希望你將幫助我?！蚁胍銕臀?，而且我認(rèn)為你也能夠幫我。)wish 表示所期望的事情是不可能的或不大可能的，如：I wish I were 20 years younger.(我但愿能年輕20歲?！@是不可能的。)I wish you would help me. (但愿你能幫我。——我想讓你幫我，但是從你目前的行為來(lái)判斷，這似乎是不大可能的。)