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(1)有(possess or own) [T+n](BrE中常用have got)：～a new car/a big house 有一輛新車/一座大房子;How much money do you～?(How much money～you got?)你有多少錢?Do you～(Have you got) a yacht? 你有游艇嗎?

(2)有;表現(xiàn)出(own as a quality; display) [T+n，T+n+prep，C+n+adj]：～a lot of courage/a good memory/a quick temper 有極大的勇氣/很好的記憶力/暴躁的脾氣;～some sort of an English accent 有點(diǎn)英國(guó)口音;The house has five rooms. 這房子有五個(gè)房間。This coat has no pockets. 這件上衣沒有口袋?！玤ot a cut on one's back 背上有條刀口;～a tooth loose/missing 一顆牙齒松了/沒了;

(3)有(表示一種關(guān)系)(indicating a relationship) [T+n]：～one brother and two sisters 有一個(gè)弟弟，兩個(gè)妹妹;Does she～any friends? 她有朋友嗎?How many children～they?他們有幾個(gè)孩子?

(4)(能夠)運(yùn)(利)用((be able to) make use of or exercise sth) [T+n]：～no real power/less responsibility 沒有實(shí)權(quán)/較少責(zé)任;～the authority to send sb home 有權(quán)力把某人打發(fā)回家;H～you got time to phone her?你有時(shí)間給她打電話嗎?

(5)心存，懷有(keep or feel in the mind) [T+n]：～doubts about sth/reason for thinking.../hope of finding sth 對(duì)某事有懷疑/有理由認(rèn)為……/有希望找到……;～the impression that... 有……的印象;Do you～(H～you got) any idea where she lives? 你知道她住在哪里嗎?I～your idea now. 現(xiàn)在我明白你的意思了。

(6)經(jīng)受(結(jié)果)(experience the results of sb's actions) [T+n+ing]：～orders coming in at the rate of 10 an hour 每小時(shí)接到10份訂單;～(got) people phoning up from all over the world 收到了來自世界各地的電話;

(7)患病(suffer from (an illness or a disease)) [T+n]：～(got) a bad cold/a headache/a bad back/appendicitis 患重感冒/頭痛/背痛/闌尾炎;Have you ever had colds this year? 你今年得過感冒嗎?

(8)接受(結(jié)果)(take or accept (sb) in a specified function) [C+n+n/adj]：～Mr.Smith as treasurer/our spokesman 接受史密斯先生當(dāng)財(cái)務(wù)主管/我們的發(fā)言人;

(9)抓住，展示，表現(xiàn)(be holding or displaying in a specified way) [T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～got sb by the collar 抓住某人衣領(lǐng);～one's back to the camera 后背沖著照相機(jī);～one's head down 低著頭;

(10)意識(shí)到(一種責(zé)任，必要性)(be aware of (sth) as a duty or necessity)[T+n，T+n+to-inf]：～a lot of work to do/a big family to feed/a suggestion to make 有很多工作要做/一大家人要養(yǎng)活/一個(gè)建議要提;I must go — I～a meeting to attend. 我必須走了——我要去參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。

(11)表現(xiàn)(顯示)出(show or demonstrate (a quality) by one's action)[T+n+to-inf]：～the impudence/the nerve to do sth 有臉皮/膽子做某事;Would you～the goodness to help me with my suitcase?請(qǐng)幫我拿一下提箱好嗎?

(12)照料，看管(take care of; look after (for a limited period))[T+n]：～(got) the neighbour's dog (while they are away)/one's grandchildren (on weekends)/one's old parents (in winter) (鄰居外出時(shí))照看鄰居的狗/(周末)照看孫子們/(冬天)讓老父老母來住;

have it (that) 據(jù)謠傳;聲稱：Gossip has it that Mary is getting married. 據(jù)傳言，瑪麗要結(jié)婚了。He will～it that my father promised him a place in the firm when he had finished his training. 他聲稱我父親曾答應(yīng)他完成培訓(xùn)后，給他在公司安排個(gè)位置。

have (got) it/that coming 有預(yù)感(壞事將發(fā)生)：We weren't surprised when he lost his job — he'd had it coming (to him) for a long time. 他丟掉工作我們并不吃驚——他早就應(yīng)該這樣了。

have it in for sb 蓄意懲罰，伺機(jī)報(bào)復(fù) (infml)：The manager has had it in for Jack ever since that mistake in the accounts was discovered. 自從在賬目中發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，經(jīng)理一直尋機(jī)懲罰杰克。

have it in one (to do sth)有能力(才干) (infml)：We know you～it in you to win. 我們知道你有取勝的本事。

have sth on sb 有證據(jù)(把柄)表明某人有罪惡(無pass)(infml)：Mr.Anderson didn't want to run for office because he knew the opponents had something on him. 安德森先生不想競(jìng)選公職，因?yàn)樗缹?duì)手握有他的把柄。

have sb/sth to oneself 獨(dú)自享用：～a cabin to oneself 獨(dú)占一個(gè)船艙;

have in (v adv) 儲(chǔ)(備)有 (vt)：In winter， they always～got enough vegetables in. 冬季里，他們總是在家里備有足夠的蔬菜。

have on (v adv) 穿著 (vt)： He has a black coat on today. 他今天穿了件黑大衣。

【用法】 1)have² 表示“擁有”時(shí)，BrE中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用have got，如：I have got a computer. (我有一臺(tái)計(jì)算器。) 而AmE中，則用have，如：I have a computer. 在BrE中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可用have，但比用have got較為正式，如：I have no suggestion about it.(我對(duì)此無所建議。)2)在AmE中，have²的否定式和疑問式要用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成，如：Do you have a yacht?— No，I don't.(“你有游艇嗎?”“沒有?！?在BrE中這種結(jié)構(gòu)不用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)說：Have you (got) a yacht? 在過去時(shí)中則可用助動(dòng)詞do，如：I didn't have any money then. (當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有錢。)現(xiàn)代BrE中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也越來越用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式。