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(1)不十分，僅僅，才(barely;only just)：～know the family/finish one's breakfast 不大認(rèn)識(shí)這家人/剛吃完早餐;could～stay awake/refrain from weeping 昏昏欲睡/幾乎忍不住要哭了;We had～arrived/H～had we arrived at the station when it began to snow. 我們剛剛到達(dá)車(chē)站，天就開(kāi)始下起雪來(lái)?！玜rrive before one had to go hack 剛剛到達(dá)就又得回去;〖同〗scarcely;

(2)簡(jiǎn)直(幾乎)不(almost not，none，ever)：can～wait to hear the news 迫不及待地想聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息;It is～likely true. 這幾乎不可能是真的。(sb) be～likely to forgive sb(某人)幾乎不可能原諒某人;have～any money幾乎沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)了;be～possible that... ……幾乎是不可能的;～go out these days 這些天幾乎不外出;There is～any noise from the streets. 街上幾乎沒(méi)有什么噪音。H～anybody agrees with you. 幾乎沒(méi)有人同意你。(question) be～to the point (問(wèn)題)幾乎沒(méi)有問(wèn)到要點(diǎn);be～visible in the shadow 在陰影里幾乎看不見(jiàn);That was～the way to greet a friend. 那幾乎不是問(wèn)候朋友的方法。〖反〗certainly，really，truly;

(3)一點(diǎn)也不，決不(not at all;not reasonable)：can～blame sb/ask sb directly for more money 絕不能怪某人/直接向某人多要錢(qián);This is～the time for doing it. 決不是干這事的時(shí)候。

【用法】 1)hardly與scarcely，barely一樣，后面接when，但no sooner后面接than，如：The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.(比賽剛一開(kāi)始，就下起雨來(lái)。) 2)當(dāng)句子以hardly或scarcely開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子主謂要倒裝，例如：Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived when she started complaining. No sooner had we arrived than she started complaining.(我們一到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。) 3)hardly與scarcely一樣，可接any和ever表示“幾乎不”，“幾乎從不”(但barely和no sooner不可)，例如：We've hardly/scarcely any money left.(我們幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么錢(qián)。) He's hardly/scarcely ever late for work.(他上班幾乎沒(méi)遲到過(guò)。) hardly與scarcely一樣，還可以與at all連用表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”(但barely與no sooner不可)，例如：We hardly/scarcely got wet at all.(我們幾乎沒(méi)有淋濕。) 4)hardly， scarcely 和barely均有否定的含義，與否定詞連用都是不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，如：I can't hardly wait. (應(yīng)為 I can hardly wait.)

【辨異】1)hardly與almost、nearly 和scarcely的區(qū)別見(jiàn)ALMOST。2)hardly 與barely和 scarcely的區(qū)別見(jiàn)BARELY。