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n (1)導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?person who shows sb the way，esp one hired to guide travellers，tourists，hunters，etc)[C]：need/engage a～to show sb around the city 需要/雇一個(gè)向?qū)橙擞斡[這個(gè)城市;a tour～導(dǎo)游;〖反〗follower;

(2)指南(導(dǎo))(sth that can be used to help sb plan his actions)[C]：take sb's experience as a～以某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為借鑒;As a rough～，one cubic foot stores 25 lb frozen food.給你一個(gè)粗略的依據(jù)：一立方英尺可儲(chǔ)存25磅冷凍食品。

(3)作為指導(dǎo)的人(物)(sb or sth which influences a person's decisions，behaviour，etc or that leads a person to some opinions)[C]：one's～自己的顧問;Feelings/Instinct are/is not always a good～to behaviour.依據(jù)感情/本能行事并不總是對(duì)的。(whim/prejudice) be a poor～(幻想/偏見)導(dǎo)致不妥的決定;

(4) 1)(旅行，游覽)指南(book which contains information for tourists，about a place)[C][N (to)](或guidebook)： a～to London/medieval literature 倫敦旅行/中世紀(jì)文學(xué)指南; 2)入門書，手冊(cè)(instruction book)[C][N (to)]：a～to Poultry Keeping/better living/French Wines 家禽飼養(yǎng)指南/更美好的生活指南/法國(guó)酒類手冊(cè);a parent's～to children's diseases 有關(guān)兒童疾病的父母手冊(cè);a practical～to healthy living 健康生活實(shí)用手冊(cè);a gardening/sewing-machine～園藝/縫紉機(jī)手冊(cè);

(5)女童子軍(Girl Guide)[C](通常大寫)：My daughter is in the G～s. 我女兒加入了女童子軍。

→′guide-dog n 導(dǎo)盲犬;′guide-line n 方針，準(zhǔn)則;

vt(1)引(指)導(dǎo)(show sb the way to，across a place，how to do sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv]：～sb to his seat 把某人領(lǐng)到座位上;～sb through a street領(lǐng)某人穿過街道;～sb's fingers on the piano keys/sb's hand as sb writes 把著某人的手指在鋼琴鍵上教彈琴/把著手教寫字;〖同〗 lead;〖反〗misguide，mislead;

(2)操縱，支配(control the movement of a person，thing)[T+n]：(pilot)～the plane to a safe landing/onto the runway(飛行員)操縱飛機(jī)安全著陸/開上機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道;～a country through the war/the difficulties (fig)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)家度過戰(zhàn)亂/克服困難～the business to success 指引企業(yè)走向成功;

(3)指導(dǎo)，影響(direct sb，influence strongly)[T+n]：be～d by sb's opinion/sb's feelings受到某人的意見/感情的影響;be～d by sb's sense of what is right受到某人是非感的影響;(truth/comments)～sb(真理/評(píng)論)影響某人;

→′guided adj 有導(dǎo)游人員陪伴的;

【辨異】guide與conduct、direct²和 lead² 的區(qū)別見CONDUCT。