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vt (1)允(準)予;同意給予(agree to give，esp what is wanted or requested)[T+n，D+n+n]：～a request/a wish/a demand 答應一項請求/滿足愿望/滿足要求;～sb permission to leave the country 準許某人離開這個國家; be～ed a holiday for the Queen's wedding 女王結婚那天獲準放假; 〖反〗refuse，deny;

(2)正式或依法給予(give sth，esp by a formal act or legally)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]： ～sb long term credits/extra holiday/a pension 給予某人長期信貸/額外的假期/養(yǎng)老金;～a dying industry government subsidies 給將要垮臺的工業(yè)發(fā)放政府補貼;～civil rights/aid to all citizens 給予所有公民以人權/援助;

(3)承認(agree or admit (that sth is true))[T+n，T+that，D+n+that ](fml)：～sb's honesty/the truth of what sb says 承認某人誠實/說的話是真的;I～(you) that it was a stupid thing to do.我承認這樣做很愚蠢?！玸b the reasonableness of sb's argument 向某人承認某人論點的合理性;〖反〗refuse;

take ... for granted 1)視……為理所當然，認為……是必然的情況;對……熟視無睹：We took his cooperation/permission for～ed.我們把他的合作/許可視為理所當然。2)認為真實：I keep telling myself never to take anything for～ed. 我不斷告誡自己不要認為一切都是真實的。

n 授給物，撥款(amount of money given by sb，esp a government or organization，to (help)pay sth that sb needs to do)[C][N+to-inf，N (towards)]：a～to help sb study 一筆幫助某人學習的撥款;a～to a scholar to do research/a university to purchase computers 給一位學者搞科研/一所大學買計算機的撥款;make a～of land to the people 給予人民土地補貼;student～s 學生助學金;award sb a research～授予某人一筆科研津貼;get a～-in-aid from the government 得到政府的補助金;

【辨異】grand與give 和 present³的區(qū)別見GIVE。