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(1) 饒恕，原諒(excuse for a fault，injury or offense;pardon) [T+n，T+n+prep (for)，D+n+n]：I've already forgiven you. 我已經(jīng)原諒你了?！玸b's crime 饒恕某人的罪行;～sb's foolishness/sb's wrongs原諒某人的無(wú)知/錯(cuò)誤;～sb for saying so/stealing the watch/lying to you 原諒某人說(shuō)的話/偷表一事/對(duì)你撒謊;～him his angry remarks/his thoughtless words 原諒他的氣話/欠考慮的話;

(2) (表示有禮貌的道歉) (used in polite expressions to apologize for saying sth that might seem rude，silly or too complicated) [T+n，T+n+prep (for)，T+ing]：F～my ignorance，but who is Jane Fonda? 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知，誰(shuí)是簡(jiǎn)·方達(dá)?F～me for interrupting... 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业拇驍_……;F～my interrupting，could you tell me...? 請(qǐng)?jiān)彺驍_了，您能告訴我……嗎?〖同〗 pardon，excuse;〖反〗blame，charge;

(3) 不要償還，寬免(not demand repayment from (sb)) [D+n+n]：～sb the debt/$25免去某人的債務(wù)/不要某人還25美元;

forgive and forget 不念舊仇：It's important to be able to～and forget. 能做到既往不咎是很重要的。

→for′givable adj 可寬恕(原諒)的;for′giveness n 寬恕，原諒;for′giving adj 寬仁(大)的;for′givingly adv 寬仁(大)地;

【辨異】 forgive與excuse和pardon的區(qū)別見(jiàn)EXCUSE。