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n (1) 1) 影響力，勢(shì)力(power to influence，affect or control) [U]：the～of sb's character/sb's personality 某人性格/品格的影響力;by～of circumstances 環(huán)境的影響力;～of will/law/ sb's writing 意志力/法律的影響力/某人文章的影響力;a powerful～in world affairs 在世界事務(wù)中強(qiáng)大的影響力;〖同〗energy，power，strength，attraction;2) 具有影響力的人(事)：(person，thing that has great power) [C]：a powerful (great)～in the Peace Movement/Labour Party 在和平運(yùn)動(dòng)中/工黨里具有強(qiáng)大(很大)勢(shì)力的人;the～of an appeal 號(hào)召力;the～s of evil/destruction/nature 邪惡勢(shì)力/毀滅力/自然力;the powerful economic/main political～s 強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)力量/主要的政治勢(shì)力;(from/out of)～of habit (出于)習(xí)慣勢(shì)力;

(2) 兵力，部隊(duì)(organized body of armed and specially trained people;military unit，considered to be a source of power) [C，Gp]：the tank/military/guerrilla～坦克部隊(duì)/軍事力量/游擊隊(duì);the land/sea/armed/peace-keeping～s 陸軍/海軍/武裝/維和部隊(duì);〖同〗army，unit;

(3) 組，隊(duì)(group of people organized for a purpose，available for service) [C，Gp]：a small～of doctors and nurses 一小組醫(yī)生和護(hù)士;a large labour～ 大批勞動(dòng)力;a sales～銷售小組;〖同〗group，body，team，unit;

(4) 1) 力，氣(體)力(physical strength，power，or energy) [U]：use much～to do sth 用大力氣做某事;shove with all one's～竭盡全力推;the～of collision/explosion 碰撞力/爆炸力;break the～of sth 減小或削弱某物的撞擊力;〖同〗power，might，strength，energy;〖反〗 weakness;2) 武(暴)力(violent physical action，power，pressure) [U]：take money from sb/put down the rebellion/obtain a confession by～用武力搶某人的錢/鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂/獲得招供;renounce the use of～to settle the disputes 同意不再使用武力來(lái)解決爭(zhēng)端;〖同〗violence;

(5) 力((in physics;in scientific use) the pulling or pushing effect that sth has on sth else) [C，U]：magnetic～s 磁力;the～of gravity 地心引力;

(6) 大自然的力量(如風(fēng)、雨等) (power of the natural elements;strength of sth) [C]：The～of the storm caused great damage. 那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨造成了巨大的破壞。the～s of nature 自然力;

(7) (法律)效(威)力(legal effectiveness) [U]：The contract was of no～. 這份合同不具法律效力。bring sth into～(使法律、規(guī)章制度)生效;come into～開(kāi)始實(shí)施;

in force 1) 大批(群)：The police were at the football match in～. 大批警察在足球比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。2) (法律、規(guī)章)有(生)效：That regulation is no longer in～. 那項(xiàng)規(guī)章不再有效。

v (1) 迫使，強(qiáng)使(迫) (make (sb/ oneself/ sth) do sth，go somewhere，etc，often against his will，etc) [T+n+prep，C+n+to-inf]：～acceptance of sth 強(qiáng)迫接受某物;～the manager into resigning 迫使經(jīng)理辭職;～thousands of peasants into one's army 迫使成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民加入自己的部隊(duì);～the food into one's mouth 把食物硬塞到某人口中;～the manager to resign 迫使經(jīng)理辭職;～the suspect to confess 迫使嫌疑犯坦白;～the leader to adopt the policy 迫使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)采用這項(xiàng)政策;～oneself to speak to sb 強(qiáng)迫自己和某人說(shuō)話;～one's ideas/one's will on sb 強(qiáng)迫某人接受自己的想法/意愿;～sb's hand 逼迫某人行動(dòng)(或表態(tài));～d labour 強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng);～d landing 迫降，強(qiáng)行著陸;～d march (急)行軍;〖同〗oblige，compel，make，require，drive;

(2) 強(qiáng)行，推動(dòng)(drive or propel against resistance) [T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～an entry 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;～one's way through the thorn hedge 披荊斬棘開(kāi)出一條路;try to～clothes into a bag/a foot into a slipper 把衣服硬塞進(jìn)包里/將腳硬伸進(jìn)拖鞋里;～water into the pipe 用力使水進(jìn)入管子中;～a way in/out/through 強(qiáng)行闖入/擠出/擠過(guò)去;〖同〗 drive，thrust，press，push;

(3) 強(qiáng)行打開(kāi)(cause to open，esp by breaking or using strength) [T+n，C+n+adj]：He had forgotten his key and had to～the door. 他忘了帶鑰匙，只得把門砸開(kāi)?！玜 safe/a lock/a window open 把保險(xiǎn)箱/鎖/窗戶砸開(kāi);〖同〗break;

(4) 強(qiáng)作，勉強(qiáng)作出(bring on or bring about through effort or pressure) [T+n]：～a smile/a laugh despite his grief 盡管很悲痛，但他強(qiáng)作笑顏/歡笑;～d laughter 強(qiáng)顏歡笑;～several notes 勉強(qiáng)唱了(彈了)幾個(gè)音符;

(5) 促成(植物等)早熟(cause (fruit，plants，etc) to grow or bloom rapidly by artificial means) [T+n]：～flowers/plants in a greenhouse 促使溫室里的花/植物早熟;

force back (v adv)強(qiáng)忍(vt)：～back one's tears 強(qiáng)忍住自己的眼淚;

force down (v adv) 1) 強(qiáng)咽下(vt)：manage to～sth down 盡力把某物咽下; 2)強(qiáng)行著陸 (vt)：They～d the plane down. 他們強(qiáng)行使飛機(jī)著陸。

【注意】force為集合名詞時(shí)(見(jiàn)(2)(3))，如作主語(yǔ)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的使用參見(jiàn)AUDIENCE。

【辨異】 force與strength、power和might 都指做某事的能力，某人的能力等。force一般指能力的運(yùn)用，如：have the force of appeal (具有號(hào)召力); 另外，force 也含有釋放出的力對(duì)物體的影響力，如：The car was completely wrecked by the force of the collision. (這輛車完全被撞毀了。) strength (力量)一般指內(nèi)在固有的能力，如：I haven't the strength to carry you. (我沒(méi)有能力馱你。) power (能力、權(quán)力)一般指做工作的能力或表現(xiàn)力，如：One has the power to fulfill the task. (這個(gè)人有能力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。) might (權(quán)力、能力)在很大程度上指的是一種權(quán)力，有時(shí)也指做事的能力，如：the might of an army (軍隊(duì)的威力)。

→′force-feed v 強(qiáng)迫進(jìn)食;′forceful adj 有力的;斷言的;′forcefulness n 堅(jiān)強(qiáng);說(shuō)服力;′forcefully adv 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地;有說(shuō)服力地;′forcible adj 強(qiáng)行的;有力的;′forcibly adv 強(qiáng)行;有力地