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(1) 1) 禁止(某人做某事) (command (sb) not to do sth) [T+ing，D+n+n，C+n+to-inf]：～seeing sb/talking with sb 禁止見某人/與某人交談;～sb entry/access to the house 禁止某人進(jìn)入那所房子;～sb to tell him/to stay out after midnight 不許某人告訴他/午夜后還呆在外面;It is forbidden for him to drink tea. 禁止他喝茶?！纪絧rohibit，prevent;〖反〗permit，allow，let;2) 禁止(某事) (command that sth must not be done) [T+n，T+ing]：～the use of lipstick/photography/sb's marriage 禁止使用唇膏/拍照/某人結(jié)婚;forbidden customs/subjects 禁止的風(fēng)俗/(談?wù)摰?話題;～smoking during office hours 禁止辦公期間吸煙;forbidden fruit 禁果;forbidden ground 禁區(qū);不準(zhǔn)討論的題目等;

(2) 妨礙，阻止，(使)成為不可能(make an event or course of action impossible to happen) [T+n]：The weather～s all idea of a picnic. 在這樣的天氣里根本別想去野餐。The snowstorm～s air travel. 這樣的暴風(fēng)雪根本別想乘飛機(jī)旅行。Time～s my continuing. 時(shí)間根本不允許我繼續(xù)下去。God/Heaven forbid (that) 但愿……不會(huì)發(fā)生;

→for′bidding adj 討厭的;嚴(yán)峻的;for′biddingly adv 討厭地;嚴(yán)峻地;

【辨異】forbid和prohibit 都表示禁止做某事。forbid 是常用詞，通常指直接的或個(gè)人的禁止，如：I forbid you to go. (我不許你去。) 再如：It was useless to forbid children to play in the park. (不許孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩是沒有益處的。) 而prohibit (禁止)是正式用語或法律用語，通常是官方的禁止，如：prohibit the sale of liquor (禁止銷售烈性酒)。

【慣用法】forbid 作“禁止”講時(shí)，常用的句型是forbid sb to do sth (禁止某人去做某事)而不說forbid sb from doing it。