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adj 額外的，另加的，特別的(more than usual or necessary; additional) [無(wú) comp]：～edition/news 特刊/號(hào)外; run～trains on holidays 在假日期間增開列車; give one～song 加唱一首歌; hire～clerks for Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間雇些臨時(shí)職員; earn～money 賺額外的錢; need～chairs 需要更多的椅子; ask for/demand an～10 per cent/six dollars 提出增加10%/要求再加六美元; without～charge 不另收費(fèi); receive～pay for～work 因加班而得到加班費(fèi);go into～time (足球賽)進(jìn)入加時(shí)賽;It's nothing～. 沒什么了不起的。The basic price of the car is $10，000—the radio is～. 汽車的售價(jià)是一萬(wàn)美元——收音機(jī)的錢另收?！纪?more，further，additional，spare，unnecessary;〖反〗 fewer;

adv (1) 特別地，格外地 (unusually) [無(wú)comp]：an～large box of chocolate 特別大的一盒巧克力;～good quality 特優(yōu)品質(zhì); work/try～hard 特別努力地工作/嘗試;The children are～quiet today. 孩子們今天格外安靜?！纪絬nusually，uncommonly，especially，particularly，remarkably，extraordinarily;

(2) 另(額)外地 (additionally) [無(wú)comp]：charge him～for the water 向他額外加收水錢;pay～(for postage) (郵資)另付; be charged～額外收費(fèi);〖同〗 additionally;〖反〗 less;

n (1) 額外的東西; 需要另外收費(fèi)的項(xiàng)目(something extra，or something for which an extra price is charged) [C]：as an～作為附加的部分; without the～s 不包括額外的東西; all the～s with a new car 新車的所有附件; The price includes all your food but coffee is an～. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括你的所有食物，但咖啡需另付費(fèi)。Allowing for～s，the tour will cost $2000. 若把各種額外的費(fèi)用都算進(jìn)去的話，這次旅游將需2000美元。

(2) (拍攝電影或電視劇群眾場(chǎng)面時(shí)雇用的)臨時(shí)演員(actor hired to play a minor part，as in a crowd scene) [C]：begin one's acting career as an～從一個(gè)臨時(shí)演員開始演藝生涯;need 10，000～s for the battle scene 需要一萬(wàn)名 群眾演員來拍攝那個(gè)戰(zhàn)斗場(chǎng)面;

(3) (報(bào)紙的)號(hào)外 (special edition of a newspaper) [C]： E～s were rushed out with the news of the King's death. 為報(bào)導(dǎo)國(guó)王去世的消息而火速發(fā)行了號(hào)外。

(4) (板球中的) 額外得分 (in cricket，a score or run not made from a hit by the bat) [常pl];

【說明】 當(dāng)extra作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面有時(shí)需要接to， 如：What he collects in tips is～to his weekly wage. (他接受的小費(fèi)是周薪之外的收入。)