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n (1) 經(jīng)(體)驗(yàn) (knowledge or skill gained through direct activity or practice) [U]：learn by/from/through～從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到(懂得);exchange～交流經(jīng)驗(yàn);a man of much/of rich～很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人;a person with vast worldly～老于世故的人;have (not) much (enough)～in driving/to apply for a job (沒(méi))有很多(足夠)駕駛/申請(qǐng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn); have no～of life 沒(méi)有生活體(經(jīng))驗(yàn); gain/have～in teaching 在教學(xué)中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn); from one's own～據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn);E～is the mother of wisdom/the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母/最好的老師?！纪絧ractice，training;〖反〗inexperience，theory;

(2) 經(jīng)(閱)歷，見(jiàn)識(shí) (activity，event or set of activities，events，during a length of time that adds to one's knowledge，understanding or affects someone in someway) [C]： the～of life at sea/of being in an earthquake 當(dāng)海員的經(jīng)歷/遭遇地震;have many exciting～s at the fair/while traveling in Australia 有過(guò)多次參加商品展覽會(huì)/在澳大利亞旅行的經(jīng)歷;write/tell sb about one's～s in China 給某人寫信描述/告訴某人在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷;with an～of twenty years in business 具有20年的經(jīng)商經(jīng)歷; But all this is quite an～for me. 而所有這一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次難得的經(jīng)歷?！纪絜vent，incident，adventure，affair，happening，occurrence;

vt 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，感受(到) (have knowledge of; live through; feel) [T+n]：～(a) personal loss/great hardships/pain/pleasures/a genuine feeling/kindness/great changes/what hardship means 經(jīng)歷(體驗(yàn)，感到)個(gè)人損失/艱難險(xiǎn)阻/痛苦/快樂(lè)/真實(shí)的情感/善意/巨變/艱辛的滋味; be thoroughly/poorly～d in sth 體驗(yàn)深刻/不夠; Have you～d any difficulty finding your way here? 這里難找嗎? The joy she～d was almost overwhelming. 她的興奮難以抑制。The public library may be～ing a quiet revolution. 公共圖書館也許正在悄悄地經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)革命?！纪絢now，undergo，encounter，meet，endure，suffer，bear，feel，sense; 〖反〗escape，miss;

→ ex′perienced adj 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的;?expe′riential adj (憑)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;

【用法】learn by/from experience中的by指做某事的方式，如： The best way to learn is to learn by experience. (學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式就是靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)去學(xué)。) 而 from 則指某種知識(shí)的來(lái)源，如： I learned that from my own experience. (我是從自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中了解到那一點(diǎn)的。)

【辨異】experience及undergo都表示“經(jīng)歷”或“體驗(yàn)”。experience 指所經(jīng)歷的事愉快或不愉快，長(zhǎng)久或者短暫，重要或者不重要，如：It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty/prejudice. (那是他第一次體驗(yàn)到美/遭受偏見(jiàn)。)undergo 則表示經(jīng)歷不愉快、痛苦或危險(xiǎn)，如： The explorers underwent much suffering. (探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯唷?