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(1) 吃 (take into the mouth，chew and swallow for nourishment) [I，I+adv(up)，T+n，T+n+adv(up)]： E～slowly and chew well. 要細(xì)嚼慢咽。Owls～meat. 貓頭鷹吃肉。 Sheep～grass. 羊吃草。Come on，～up. 來(lái)，把飯都吃了。They are forbidden to～meat. 他們被禁止吃肉。He is in the habit of～ing porridge in the morning. 他習(xí)慣在早晨喝粥。The fish is～en raw. 這種魚(yú)是生著吃的。E～up the spinach. 把菠菜都吃了。

(2) 吃(飯) (have a meal) [I，I+to-inf]：What are you going to～tonight? 你們今天晚上吃什么飯? We～to live，but not live to～. 我們吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。

(3) 腐蝕，蛀，磨損 (corrode; wear away as if by eating or gnawing) [T+n，T+n+prep(into)， I+adv(away)]：Moths ate holes in my wool coat. 蛀蟲(chóng)在我的毛外套上蛀了幾個(gè)洞。The worm ate its way into the apple. 蘋果生蟲(chóng)了。Rust ate away the iron pipes. 鐵管腐蝕了。Acids～(into/through) metals/linoleum. 酸會(huì)腐蝕金屬/油氈。

eat like a bird/a horse 吃得很少/多：The girl～s like a bird because she is on a diet.那個(gè)女孩吃得很少，因?yàn)樗诠?jié)食。The man～s like a horse，because he hasn't～en anything for two days. 那個(gè)男人吃得很多，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有兩天沒(méi)吃東西了。

eat one's heart out 煩惱，憂傷過(guò)度：He will～his heart out over the death of his wife. 他會(huì)因妻子的去世而異常悲痛。

eat one's words 收回前言;認(rèn)錯(cuò)：I'll make him～his words. 我會(huì)讓他認(rèn)錯(cuò)的。

eat out 去外面吃飯：Let's～out tonight instead of having dinner at home. 我們今天不在家里吃飯，到外面去吃吧。

eat up 欣然接受： She ate up all the compliments. 她欣然接受了對(duì)她的所有贊美。

I'll eat my hat (boots/hands/head) if... 絕無(wú)此事： I'll～my hat if I knew. 這件事我絕對(duì)不知道。

→′eatable adj 可以吃的;′eater n 食者