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adj (1) 欠的，應(yīng)給的 (owed or owing as a debt or an obligation) [A(to)][作pred]：A great deal of money is/Our grateful thanks are～to you. 欠你一大筆錢/我們應(yīng)該感謝你。the amount/money still～to sb 仍欠某人的總額/錢;How much is still～on your car? 還欠你多少購(gòu)車款? I'm still～ten days' holiday/several pounds in expenses. 還該我10天的假/幾英鎊的費(fèi)用。〖同〗unpaid， owing， owed;

(2) 應(yīng)該得的 (owed sth;deserving sth) [A(for)][作pred]：I'm～for promotion to a higher grade/an increase in pay. 我應(yīng)該提升一級(jí)/增加報(bào)酬了。Our salary scales are～for revision in the new year. 我們的工資級(jí)別新的一年里應(yīng)該調(diào)整了?！纪給wed， deserving;

(3) 到期的 (requiring immediate payment) [作pred]：The bill/money/rent/payment/salary/instal(l)ment/election/book is (falls/becomes)～next week. 賬單/錢/房租/付款/薪水/分期付款/選舉/(借的)書下周到期。It isn't～till next Friday. 這下周五才到期。

(4) 計(jì)劃(安排)的，預(yù)期的，應(yīng)到的 (supposed or expected according to timetable， arrangement) [A+to-inf][作pred]：The train/plane/steamer/bus is～(in/here) in ten minutes. 火車/飛機(jī)/輪船/公共汽車10分鐘之后到達(dá)。He is～here at five/at the theatre in an hour. 他5點(diǎn)到這里/一小時(shí)后到劇場(chǎng)。 (meeting) be～to begin at eight (會(huì)議)8點(diǎn)開始;(writer) be～to speak at eight (作家)8點(diǎn)講演;(train) be～to leave (火車)8點(diǎn)開;When is the train～to arrive?火車什么時(shí)候到站? The book is～to be published in October. 該書10月出版。〖同〗scheduled;

(5)適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的，足夠的 (suitable; proper; correct; enough) [作attrib]：drive with～care and attention 小心翼翼地開車; meet with～punishment 受到應(yīng)有的懲罰;begin with～precaution 首先采取適當(dāng)預(yù)防措施;take～care of sth 好生照料……;pay sth～attention 對(duì)……給予足夠的注意; show sb～esteem 對(duì)……表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)尊敬;have～cause to be upset about sth 完全有理由因……而煩惱;have one's～reward 得到應(yīng)有的獎(jiǎng)賞;After～consideration/With all～respect， he decided to accept the proposal. 經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)/全面考慮后，他決定接受那個(gè)建議。We shall no doubt get the information in～course/time. 我們無(wú)疑將經(jīng)過(guò)合法程序/在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候得到那情報(bào)?！纪絪uitable， proper; sufficient， adequate， enough;〖反〗insufficient， inadequate;

due to 因?yàn)椋捎?，歸功于：(accident) be～to one's carelessness (事故)是由于粗心造成的;(difficulty) be～to one's ignorance (困境)是由于無(wú)知造成的;(delay) be～to heavy traffic (耽擱)是由于交通擁擠造成的;(absence) be～to the storm (缺席)是因趕上了暴風(fēng)雨;(illness) be～to the bad food (病)是吃變質(zhì)的食物造成的; (death) be～to one's negligence (死)是疏忽大意造成的;(problems) be～to one's bad temper (麻煩)是因?yàn)閴钠庠斐傻?(hesitation) be～to fear (猶豫)是因?yàn)楹ε? We can't go for a walk～to the rain. 由于下雨，我們不能出去散步了。He arrived late～to the storm. 由于有暴風(fēng)雨，他來(lái)晚了。The game has been cancelled～to the frost. 由于有霜凍，比賽取消了。The flight was delayed～to the bad weather. 由于天氣不好，航班晚點(diǎn)了。

→′duly adv 適當(dāng)(時(shí))地;?over′due adj 過(guò)期未付(完成、到)的;

n (1) 應(yīng)得到的東西 (sth， esp nonmaterial， that is owed or deserved) [C， 通常sing]： He asks/takes only (what is) his～. 他只要/拿他應(yīng)該得到的。We should give him his～. 我們應(yīng)該公道地待他。To give him his～， your father did offer to lend us the car. 說(shuō)句公道話，你父親確實(shí)主動(dòng)要借給我們車來(lái)著。give the devil his～(infml) 說(shuō)句公道話(公平對(duì)待不喜歡的人);

(2) 費(fèi)用 (charges or fees， eg for membership of a club or taxes) [pl]：pay membership～s 交納會(huì)費(fèi);He paid the～s on the cargo. 他交了貨運(yùn)費(fèi)。What～s must we pay at customs? 我們過(guò)海關(guān)得交什么稅?

【慣用法】due to過(guò)去通常被看作是形容詞短語(yǔ)，只能用于動(dòng)詞be后作pred或名詞后作attrib，而不允許用在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如可說(shuō)：His mistakes were～to carelessness. (他的錯(cuò)誤是粗心造成的。) Mistakes～to (= that are～to) carelessness may have serious consequences. (粗心造成的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果)。而不可說(shuō)：He made the mistakes～to carelessness. (他由于粗心犯了這些錯(cuò)誤。) 然而，現(xiàn)在受過(guò)教育的人漸漸開始把due to看作復(fù)合介詞，可和owing to一樣用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)(如上述最后一例;其他例子見前面due to后的最后一組例句)。

【辨異】due to與because of， owing to和thanks to的區(qū)別見BECAUSE。