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n(1) 距離((amount of)space between two things or places) [C， U]：judge～(s) 判斷距離;measure～in kilometres/miles 以公里/英里測量距離;What is the～of the earth to the moon/from the earth to the moon/between the earth and the moon/to the moon? 地球至月球/從地球至月球/地球與月球之間/到月球的距離是多少? The～from the city to Paris/from the farm to the town is 320 km. 這城市至巴黎/農場到鎮(zhèn)上有320公里遠。The～from my house to school is two blocks.我家到學校有兩個路口遠。The town is a great (big/good/long/short)～off/away/from.../to... 城里離這兒/離這兒/距……/至……很遠(很遠/很遠/很遠/很近)。He lives some(some little/a little/no)～off/away/from.../to...他住的地方離這兒/離這兒/距……/至……有一段距離(有點距離/有點距離/不遠)。The town is a～of 10 miles/quite a short～. 鎮(zhèn)子有10英里遠/相當近。The place is within (in) (easy) walking～of my house. 那地方離我家很近，步行去就可以。follow/accompany sb for some～跟隨/陪伴某人一段距離;cover～s of a hundred miles a day 每天走100英里;have a big～/quite a～/long～s to travel (to walk)to work 上班要走很遠/相當遠/很長的路;I can hardly remember him at this～of (in) time.(fig)過去這么長時間，我?guī)缀跤洸坏盟?。at a～of hundred years (fig) 相隔100年;His vacation period was a good～away.(fig)他的假期離得還很遠哩。〖同〗gap，interval;〖反〗closeness，nearness;

(2) 遠處(方)(place or point that is far away) [C， U]：see/hear sth at (from) a～of 10 miles 從10英里外看見/聽見……;make out sth in the～看清遠處的……;the ship/hills/trees in the～遠處的船/山/樹;disappear into the～消失在遠方;He won't hit the target at that～. 離那么遠他打不中目標。

(3) 隔離(condition of being apart in space or time) [U]：D～only lends enchantment. 距離只會增加魅力。D～is no problem in the modern age. 在現(xiàn)代距離遠近不算問題。

(4) 廣袤的空間(large empty spaces) [C]：A vast～of water surrounded the ship. 船的四周是浩淼的水域。The～s stretched away as far as the eyes could see. 四周極目無垠。

(5) 冷漠，疏遠(social separation or coldness in personal relationships) [C， U]：Our last argument has produced a～between us. 上次的爭論使我們之間的關系疏遠了。There has been a great～between them since their quarrel. 自從上次吵架以來他們非常疏遠了。Seeming～is often caused by shyness. 靦腆常常使他人覺得是冷漠。There was more～in his manner than before. 他的態(tài)度比以前冷漠了。〖同〗coldness， coolness;〖反〗warmth， friendliness， familiarity， closeness;

at a distance離開一定距離：The picture looks all right/better at a～. 這畫離開一點(距離)看顯得不錯/更好。stand/live at a～(from...) 站/住在(離……)一定遠的地方;

from a distance離開一定的距離：watch/look at sth from a～離開一定的距離注視/看;It looks beautiful from a～. 離開點看它很美。

keep one's distance (from) 1)(與……)保持一定距離：keep one's～from a dog/the edge 離狗/邊緣遠點;2) 冷淡，疏遠：keep one's～from one's co-worker 對同事疏而遠之;

keep sb at a distance 疏遠：He always keeps others at a～. 他總是與人保持一定距離。

go the distance堅持到底：I doubt if he can go the～. 我懷疑他能否堅持到底。

←′distant adj;

vt(1) 冷淡，疏遠(make sb less friendly or warm towards sb/sth) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：The quarrel has～d them. 那次爭吵使他們的關系疏遠了?！玽oters from the party/young people from their families 使選民與該黨/年輕人與家庭疏遠;

(2) 使保持距離(make sb less involved with sb/sth) [T+n(oneself)+prep(from)]：～oneself from production/one's supporters 與生產/支持者保持一定距離;

(3) 超越(過)(go further or faster than) [T+n](=outdistance)：The big black horse～d the others. 那匹大黑馬把別的馬甩在了后面。