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詞匯 damp
釋義
damp/d?mp/ adj [-er/-est]; n & vt

adj (1) 潮濕的(slightly wet):~clothes/sheets/ground 潮濕的衣服/床單/地面;a~sponge/room/surface潮濕的海綿/房間/表面;a~course防潮層;~air/climate/weather潮濕的空氣/氣候/天氣;It was a cold,~day. 那天寒冷潮濕。His clothes were~with dew/from the rain. 他的衣服讓露水/雨打濕了。The towel/house/ground is~. 這毛巾/房子/地面潮乎乎的。It/The winter is~. 天氣/今年冬天潮濕?!纪絤oist, wet;〖反〗dry;

→′damply adv 潮濕地;′dampness n 潮濕(氣);

n 潮濕,濕氣(slight wetness in the air, on the surface of sth, or throughout sth) [U]:the~in the air空氣中的潮氣;the~rising from the ground地上騰起的潮氣;air the clothes to get the~out晾衣服好去去潮氣;There is still~in these clothes. 這些衣服還潮濕。There were signs of~on the walls. 墻上返著潮氣。The walls were brown with(the)~. 墻壁潮得發(fā)霉了。Don't go out/stay outside in the~. 外面潮氣大,不要出去/呆在外面?!纪絤oisture, wet, dampness; 〖反〗dryness;

→′damp-proof adj 防潮的;

vt (1) 使潮濕(make sth slightly wet) [T+n](=dampen):D~the shirt before you iron it. 熨之前先把襯衣弄潮濕。Perspiration~ed his palm. 他的手掌汗?jié)窳??!纪絛ampen, moisten, wet;〖反〗dry;

(2) 使減弱(reduce the strength of(noise, a wave vibration, etc))[T+n, T+n+adv(down)]:~down vibrations減輕震動;〖同〗reduce, diminish;

(3) 使……減弱(降低)(discourage; cool; lessen) [T+n, T+n+adv(down)]:His failure didn't~his zest for living/interest. 他的失敗沒有減弱他的生活熱情/興趣?!玸b's spirits/sb's enthusiasm/sb's ardour/sb's energy挫傷某人的情緒/熱忱/熱情/干勁;~sb's resentments/sb's keenness(down) 使某人的憤恨/渴望變?nèi)?〖同〗restrain, check, moderate;

damp down(v adv) 封火(vt):~down the fire for the night封火過夜;~down a boiler給鍋爐封火

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更新時間:2026/5/31 21:03:01