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n (1)習(xí)(風(fēng))俗(usual socially accepted and long-established practice or convention)[C，U]：social/tribal/religious～s社會(huì)/部落/宗教習(xí)俗;the～s of the Eskimos/a country愛(ài)斯基摩人/一個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗;This is not the～here.這不是這里的風(fēng)俗。The celebration of Christmas/Shaking hands is a～. 慶祝圣誕節(jié)/握手是一種習(xí)俗。It is the～(a matter of～) for young people to offer their seats to old people.青年人給老年人讓座是一種社會(huì)習(xí)俗。It is a～in that country to feed the children first.有食物先給小孩吃是那個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。a slave to～循規(guī)蹈矩的人;C～has a strong influence on his behaviour.習(xí)俗對(duì)他的行為舉止影響很大。C～demands that we get married before having children.風(fēng)俗要求我們先結(jié)婚后生小孩。〖同〗convention;

(2)(個(gè)人)習(xí)慣(habitual practice of an individual)[C]：It's my～to get up early/to go for a walk in the morning.早起/早晨散步是我的習(xí)慣。His～was to think a moment before speaking.他的習(xí)慣是講話前先考慮一下。〖同〗habit，practice;

(3)光顧(regular buying of goods from the same tradesman，shop，etc)[U]：We would like to have your～.敬請(qǐng)光顧我們商店。The store/butcher lost a great deal of～to the more modern shops.那商店/肉鋪老板的很多生意讓更現(xiàn)代化的商店奪去了。take away sb's～吸引走了某人(商店)的主顧;withdraw one's～from a shop不再光顧某家商店;

→′customer n 顧客，主顧;古怪(粗魯)的家伙;′customary adj 習(xí)俗(慣)的;′custo-marily adv 習(xí)慣地，通常地;

adj定做的(made in accordance with the buyer's wishes，rather than as a standard model)[作attrib]：～clothes/shoes/cars定做的衣服/鞋子/汽車;a～tailor做定制衣服的裁縫;a～shop做定制衣服的商店;

→′customize，-ise v 定做;按主人要求改造;?custom-′built，?custom-′made adj 定做的;

【辨異】custom與habit和practice都可表示做事情的固定方式。custom指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的習(xí)俗，可以是社會(huì)習(xí)俗，也可以是個(gè)人的習(xí)慣，如：It is the custom to give gifts at Christmas time.(圣誕節(jié)時(shí)送禮是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。)It's my custom to rise early.(早起是我的習(xí)慣。)habit(習(xí)慣)則僅指?jìng)€(gè)人而言，如：form a bad habit of biting one's nails(養(yǎng)成咬指甲的壞習(xí)慣);practice(習(xí)慣，做法)指固定的習(xí)慣，一貫的做法和風(fēng)氣，可指社會(huì)習(xí)慣，此時(shí)有貶義，如：the practice of eating one's enemies(吃敵人的風(fēng)俗)，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣做法，如：It is his practice to verify all statements.(核對(duì)所有的結(jié)算單是他的習(xí)慣做法。)