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(1)抱怨，訴苦(say that one is annoyed，unhappy，dissatisfied，etc)[I，I+prep(to)(about/of)，T+that，D+prep(to)+that](常derog)：She is always～ing.她老是抱怨。～(to sb) of ill treatment/sb's rudeness/sb's vulgarity/being underpaid/having been kept waiting(向某人)抱怨受到了虐待/某人粗魯/某人粗俗/工資太低/等得太久;～about food/neighbours/weather/working overtime/sb's neglecting housework抱怨飯食/鄰居/天氣/超時(shí)工作/某人不干家務(wù);～(to sb) that one's meal was cold/there was not enough hot water(向某人)抱怨說(shuō)飯菜是涼的/熱水不夠用;〖反〗praise ;approve，appreciate;

(2)投訴(make a report or accusation about sb or sth one considers annoying，troublesome，wrong，etc)[I+prep(to)(about/of)]：～(to the headmaster) about a boy/the unruly behaviour of a boy(向校長(zhǎng))告一個(gè)孩子的狀/埋怨一個(gè)孩子很難管;～(to the manager) of the discourtesy of an assistant/a mistake in one's bill(向經(jīng)理)投訴一個(gè)售貨員無(wú)禮/賬單有誤;

(3)訴說(shuō)(病痛)(say that one is suffering from sth，esp a pain，etc)[I+prep(of)]：～of a headache/an ache in one's back/difficulty in breathing/the cold訴說(shuō)頭痛/背痛/呼吸困難/感冒了。

→com′plainer n 抱怨者;com′plainant n 原告;com′plaining adj 抱怨的，訴苦的;com′plainingly adv 抱怨(訴苦)地;com-′plaint n;

【用法】在表示所抱怨的內(nèi)容的名詞(如：headache)前用of;在籠統(tǒng)地表示所抱怨的事情的名詞(如：weather)前用about;to 后接抱怨的對(duì)象。