(1)來(lái)(advance towards the speaker or writer，or a place indicated)[I，I+prep(to)(from)，I+adv，I+-ing]：C～to the dance/my house.來(lái)跳舞/到我家來(lái)?！玦nto the room/out of the house/from abroad/down the stairs/across the Channel走進(jìn)房間/走出屋子來(lái)/從國(guó)外來(lái)/走下樓梯來(lái)/從英吉利海峽那邊來(lái);C～here/nearer/home/back/in/out/down 過(guò)來(lái)/走近點(diǎn)/回家來(lái)/回來(lái)/進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)/下來(lái)。She came to see me/to say good-bye.她來(lái)看我/道別。C～and see me/look at it/have some tea.來(lái)看我/看這個(gè)/喝點(diǎn)茶。The boy came running/hur-rying. 那男孩跑過(guò)來(lái)/匆匆走來(lái)。(sunshine) come streaming through the window(陽(yáng)光)灑進(jìn)窗戶;(wind)come flowing over the sea(風(fēng))從海面上刮來(lái); (fog) come pouring in at every chink(霧)從每一條縫隙鉆進(jìn)來(lái);〖同〗move towards;〖反〗go away，leave，go;
?(2)到達(dá)(reach a place where the speaker or writer is or a place indicated)[I，I+prep(to)]：The train/The guest/The letter/Help has～.火車/客人/信/援助已經(jīng)到了。Nobody has～.還沒(méi)有人來(lái)。(At) What time did/will he～? 他什么時(shí)候到的/到? 〖同〗arrive;〖反〗leave，depart;
?(3)到來(lái)(arrive as expected or in the course of time)[I]：His birthday/His turn/The day/The time/The rain/A storm/Christmas/Spring/Darkness came (will～).他的生日/他的時(shí)機(jī)/日子/時(shí)間/雨/暴風(fēng)雨/圣誕節(jié)/春天/黑暗來(lái)臨(將來(lái)臨)。
?(4)去(某處)(move in order to go somewhere with sb)[I，I+prep(to)(with)]：Are you～ing/Will you～/Would you like to～to the concert with us (me)? 你和我們(我)一起去看電影/聽音樂(lè)會(huì)/參加聚會(huì)嗎?
?(5)分先后(exist in a particular position in space or time)[L+adj，I+prep][不用prog]：My family～s first before my work/my hobbies.我的家庭比工作/業(yè)余愛好重要。My son came first in the examination.我的兒子考了第一。Three～s after two. 三在二后。Tuesday～s after Monday. 周二在周一之后。(date of birth)～after the name in the listing清單中(出生日期)在姓名之后;(‘M’)～before ‘N’ in the alphabet (M)在字母表中位于N之前;July～s between June and August. 7月在6月和8月之間。
?(6)發(fā)生(happen;occur)[I][不用prog]：No harm/A new development/Success will～.不會(huì)有傷害/將會(huì)有所發(fā)展/會(huì)成功的。His death (resignation) came as a shock/a surprise.他的死(辭職)來(lái)得令人震驚/驚訝。
?(7)來(lái)自于(happen as a result;derive)[I+prep]：Success～s from hard work /through honest work.成功來(lái)自于辛勤/誠(chéng)實(shí)的勞動(dòng)。(accident)～of her carelessness(事故)緣于她的粗心大意;(failure)～of his stubbornness (失敗)緣于他太固執(zhí);
?(8)1)是……的后代(descend;issue from)[I+prep(from)]：～from a good/poor family是良家子弟/出身于貧窮家庭; 2)是……(地方)人(be a native or have been a resident of)[I+prep(from)]：～from London/the south是倫敦/南方人;Where does he～from? 他是哪里人?
?(9)供應(yīng)，生產(chǎn)((of goods，products，etc) be offered;available;produced)[I][不用prog]：(shoes)～in many shapes/three sizes/black and brown/all colours(鞋)有多種式樣/三種尺寸/黑色和褐色的/各種各樣顏色的;Tooth paste～s in a tube.牙膏裝在管內(nèi)。This product～s cheap.這種產(chǎn)品便宜。(milk)～from cows(牛奶)產(chǎn)自母牛;(radio)～from Japan(收音機(jī))產(chǎn)自日本;〖同〗be made，be produced;
?(10)變得(成)(become;prove to be)[L+adj，I+-ed]：(it)～easy(這)容易了;(things)～right(事情)順利了;(plan)～clear(計(jì)劃)明確了;(handle)～loose(把手)松了;(door)～open(門)開了;(dead things)～alive(死的東西)活了;The dream came true.夢(mèng)想成真了。(shoe-laces)～undone(鞋帶)開了;(knot)～untied(結(jié))開了;(button)～unfastened(扣子)開了;(belt)～unbuckled(皮帶)開了;(envelope)～unstuck(信封)開了;(package)～unwrapped(包裹)開了;It～s cheaper/dear if you buy things in bulk (small quantities).大(少)量購(gòu)買會(huì)便宜/貴。The shoes came off.鞋子開了?！纪絙ecome;
?(11)開始，達(dá)到(某種程度)(begin;reach a point at which one realizes，understands，believes，etc sth)[I+to-inf]：～to love sb/to understand sb/to know sth/to realize sth/to see the problem in a new light/to believe that ……/to be in possession of sth愛上了某人/理解了某人/知道了某事/意識(shí)到某事/對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有了新的見解/開始認(rèn)為……/得到了某物;
?(12)達(dá)成(結(jié)果)，進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)(arrive at a certain result or state) [I+prep(to)]： ～to a decision /a conclusion /a compromise /an agreement 作出決定/得出結(jié)論/進(jìn)行妥協(xié)/達(dá)成協(xié)議;Her plan/efforts came to nothing.她的計(jì)劃落空/努力白費(fèi)了。He came to his wits' end.他不知所措。It has～to my attention/my notice that no work is done.我注意到了什么工作也沒(méi)做。～to an end/to a sudden stop結(jié)束/突然停止;
?(13)碰巧發(fā)生(happen(by accident))[I+to-inf](用在how開頭的句子中以詢問(wèn)原因)：How did he～to marry the princess/to be so late/to be invited to the party/to be working with that set? 他是怎么娶到那位公主/這么晚/被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)/和那幫人工作到一塊兒的?
?(14)及，到(reach;extend)[I+adv(up/down)+prep(to)]：Her dress/hair came (down) to her knees.她的裙子/頭發(fā)齊膝。She/The water came (up) to my neck.她到我脖子這么高/水深及頸。The flood came through to my garden.洪水淹到了我的花園?！纪絩each，extend;
?(15)出現(xiàn)(move into view;appear)[I]：The light/sun came and went.光時(shí)明時(shí)暗/太陽(yáng)時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)。Suddenly the castle came into view.突然城堡出現(xiàn)了。
?(16)裝成(出)(play the part or role of;behave like)[L+n，L+n+prep(with)](infml)：She started to～the innocent (girl) with him.她開始對(duì)他裝出無(wú)辜的樣子。Don't～the bully with us!不要對(duì)我們逞兇!
?come again?你說(shuō)什么?(未聽清或難于置信時(shí)用)：C～again? I didn't hear you.你說(shuō)什么? 我沒(méi)聽見。
?come to oneself恢復(fù)知覺，清醒過(guò)來(lái)：When he came to himself after the operation，he didn't know where he was. 他手術(shù)后蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)不知道自己是在什么地方。
?How come是怎么回事? How～you were late again/you got that job/you can't speak a word of German? 你怎么又遲到了/得到的那個(gè)工作/一句德語(yǔ)也不會(huì)說(shuō)?
?come what may不管怎樣，如何如何：C～what may，we must remain cheerful.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該一如既往地高高興興。We'll support you，～what may.無(wú)論如何我們都將支持你。
?not come to much無(wú)作為(結(jié)果)：He'll never～to much;he lacks the creative fire for an artist.他不會(huì)有什么作為的，他缺少藝術(shù)家所必需的創(chuàng)作熱情。That would never～to much.那絕不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。
?come about (v adv)1)發(fā)生(vi)：How did that/all this/the accident/the change～about? 那/這一切/事故/變化是怎么發(fā)生的? 2)(帆船)改變方向(vi)：The boat came about and passed very close to us.那船拐過(guò)來(lái)緊挨我們駛了過(guò)去。
?come across/(up)on (v prep)偶爾遇見(發(fā)現(xiàn))(vt，尤pass)：～across/up(on)an old friend in the street/a diary in the drawer在街上偶爾遇到一個(gè)老朋友/在抽屜里意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一本日記;
?come along (v adv)1)進(jìn)展(行)(vi)(=come on)：How's your work～ing along/on (How are you～ing along/on with your work)? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何? He was ～ing along well after the operation.他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)得很好。2)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(vi)：take the chance/the opportunity that～s along抓住到來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇;3)加油，快(vi)(=come on)：C～along/on，or we'll be late.快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了。
?come at (v prep) 1)襲擊，進(jìn)攻(vt)：～at sb with a knife/a meat axe/a rolling-pin舉著刀子/劈肉斧/搟面杖向某人襲來(lái); 2)發(fā)現(xiàn)(vt)：～at the truth/the true facts發(fā)現(xiàn)真相/真情;
?come back(v adv) 1)再度流行(vi)：Short skirts/Long dresses are～ing back this year.今年短裙/長(zhǎng)裙又流行起來(lái)。2)恢復(fù)，重新采用(vi)：They wouldn't like to see corporal punishment/death penalty～back.他們不愿意看到體罰/死刑又恢復(fù)起來(lái)。
?come back at (v adv prep)反駁，回?fù)?vt)：～back at sb with another criticism/an angry remark/a sharp question 反擊批評(píng)某人/生氣地頂了某人一句/反問(wèn)某人一個(gè)尖銳的問(wèn)題;
?come back to(v adv prep)想(記，憶)起(vt)：Her name/German came back to him soon.他很快想起了她的名字/把德語(yǔ)撿了起來(lái)。
?come by (v adv) 1)(通過(guò)努力)得到(vt)：Jobs are difficult to～by.工作難找。～by some money honestly 正當(dāng)?shù)刭嶅X; 2)偶爾得到(vt)：How did you～by that cut on your cheek/that scratch in your arm/that black eye? 你怎么搞的臉上劃破了/胳膊被抓破了/弄個(gè)烏眼青?
?come down (v adv) 1)(價(jià)格等)下降(跌)(vi)：The price of grain has～down. (Grain has～down in price.) 糧價(jià)下跌了。2)失去身份(地位，尊嚴(yán))(vi)：He came down in the world.他失去了社會(huì)地位。He came down in our view/in her opinion.我們/她對(duì)他的看法變差了。
?come down to (v adv prep)流傳下來(lái)(vt)：(song/story/customs)～down to sb from ancient times/one's forefathers(歌曲/故事/習(xí)俗)從古代/祖先流傳下來(lái)到某人;
?come down with(v adv prep)病倒(vt)：～down with the mumps/flu/a cold得了痄腮/流感/感冒;
?come in (v adv) 1)流行(vi)：When did the miniskirt/long hair first～in? 超短裙/長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)是什么時(shí)候流行起來(lái)的? 2)上市，到貨(vi)：Strawberries won't～in until next month.草莓要到下個(gè)月才能上市。3)當(dāng)選(vi)：The government/party/socialist came in at the last election.這屆政府/這個(gè)黨/社會(huì)主義者是上屆選舉時(shí)當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。
?come in for(v adv prep)遭到，招致(vt)：(person/action/work/policy/plan)～in for much criticism(blame)(人/行動(dòng)/工作/政策/計(jì)劃)遭到激烈批評(píng)(責(zé)備);
?come in on (v adv prep)參加(vt)：～in on a deal/a plan/a scheme參與一筆買賣/一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃/一個(gè)謀劃;
?come into (v prep) 1)開始，進(jìn)入(vt)：～into fashion/existence/being/consideration/force/effect/action/power/prominence/view/sight/blossom/flower/leaf/bud 開始流行/存在/存在/考慮/生效/生效/行動(dòng)/掌權(quán)/出名/可見/出現(xiàn)/開花/開花/長(zhǎng)葉/發(fā)芽; 2)繼承(vt)：～into a million pounds/a fortune/an estate繼承了100萬(wàn)英鎊/一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)/一個(gè)莊園;
?come off (v adv/prep) 1)成功，奏效(vi)：The plan/scheme/attempt/experiment didn't～off.計(jì)劃/方案/企圖/實(shí)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有成功。The film/play doesn't quite～off.那部片子/出戲不怎么成功。The party came off successfully.聚會(huì)很成功。2)發(fā)生，舉行(vi)：The wedding/party/concert/picnic came off at last (on schedule).婚禮/聚會(huì)/音樂(lè)會(huì)/野餐終于(按計(jì)劃)舉行了。3)脫落(vi & vt)：A button came off (my coat). 一顆扣子(從我大衣上)掉下來(lái)了。
?come on (v adv) 1)請(qǐng)，來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)(vi)(=come along)：C～on/along，we'll be late/get the things away. 快點(diǎn)，我們要遲到了/把這些東西拿走。2)開始，來(lái)臨 (vi)：A storm/A heavy rain/Winter/Darkness/Night came on.一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨/一場(chǎng)大雨/冬天/黑暗/夜晚來(lái)臨。It came on to snow/to rain.下起雪/雨來(lái)了。3)出場(chǎng)，上演(vi)：The next actor/A new play/A good film is～ing on.下一個(gè)演員/一出新戲/一部好片子就要出場(chǎng)(上演)了。4)進(jìn)步，改進(jìn)(vi)(=come along)：(business/plan/work)be～ing on well(nicely/splendidly)(生意/計(jì)劃/工作)進(jìn)展很好;(baby) be～ing on well (nicely/splendidly)(嬰兒)發(fā)育很好;
?come out(v adv)1)出版，刊行(vi)：When does her new novel/the new edition of Ham-let/the newspaper/the magazine～out? 她的新小說(shuō)/新版《哈姆雷特》/報(bào)紙/雜志什么時(shí)候出版? 2)傳出，真相大白(vi)：The secret/truth/news/full story came out in the end.秘密/實(shí)情/消息/整個(gè)事情終于真相大白了。It came out that...原來(lái)…… 3)顯出(vi)：The pictures didn't～out.相片洗不出來(lái)。Everybody came out well in the photographs.相片上人人都照得很好。4)長(zhǎng)出(vi)：The buds/roses are～ing out.在長(zhǎng)嫩芽/玫瑰花在開。5)結(jié)果(局)是：The story/movie/game came out as I had predict-ed. 故事/電影/比賽的結(jié)局如我所預(yù)言的一樣。The answer came out right/wrong.答案算對(duì)/錯(cuò)了。
?come over (v prep)困擾(vt)：What has～over him? 是什么困擾住了他? Great longing/tenderness came over me.我突然感到無(wú)比渴望/溫情。A feeling of shame/pity/faintness/sickness came over me.我突然感到羞愧/憐憫/暈眩/惡心。A sudden fit of anger/dizziness came over me.我突然感到一陣怒火/一陣眩暈。
?come (a)round (v adv) 1)過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)訪(指在同一城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi))(vi)(=come over)：C～(a)round/over (to my flat/here) and see us.過(guò)來(lái)(到我單元/這里來(lái))看看我們。2)蘇醒，復(fù)蘇(vi)(=come to)：The unconscious man slowly began to～round.那失去知覺的人慢慢開始蘇醒。
?come to(v adv/prep)1)蘇醒，復(fù)蘇(vi)：When he came to，he found himself in a hospital.他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2)共計(jì)，等于(vt)：The bills/The food/His earnings came to $30，000 a year.賬單/食品/他的收入共計(jì)三萬(wàn)美元一年。3)達(dá)到(vt)：Nobody thought things would～to this.誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到事情會(huì)糟成這樣。4)突然想到(起)(vt)：The thought/idea came to me suddenly.我突然有了這個(gè)想法/主意。
?come through (v adv/prep)經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)(vi & vt)：He was lucky to～through (the operation/the war). 他幸運(yùn)地活過(guò)來(lái)了(過(guò)了手術(shù)關(guān)/未死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))。
?come up (v adv)1)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(vi)：I expect something to～up soon.我盼著有什么事快發(fā)生。2)走到跟前(vi)：Then a bus came up.后來(lái)一輛公共汽車開到跟前。
?come up against (v adv prep)遭(遇)到(vt，無(wú)pass)：You might～up against a lot of opposition.你也許會(huì)遇到許多反對(duì)意見。
?come up to (v adv prep)達(dá)到，比得上(vt)：The concert(result/work)didn't～up to expectation/his anticipation/required standard.音樂(lè)會(huì)(結(jié)果/工作)沒(méi)有達(dá)到所期望的效果/他預(yù)期的樣子/要求的水平。
?come up with (v adv prep)想出(vt，無(wú)pass)：～up with a good answer/an idea/a new method/a suggestion想出一好答案/主意/新辦法/建議;
?【辨異】1)come 與 become、get、go1和turn的區(qū)別見BECOME;2)come 與 arrive 的區(qū)別見ARRIVE。