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n (1)煤(炭)(black mineral dug from the earth，widely used as a fuel and raw material)[U]：put some～on the fire往火中填煤;a～fire 煤火爐;～gas/tar/seams/oil/dust/houses/bins煤制氣/煤焦油/煤層/煤油/煤粉塵/煤庫(kù)/煤箱;～cutters掘煤機(jī);the～mining industry采煤業(yè);

(2)煤塊(piece of this mineral)[C]：live/burning～s 燃燒著的煤塊;roast sth over glowing～s在通紅的煤上烤制食物;Some～s fell on the hearth-rug and burnt it.幾塊煤掉到了爐邊的地毯上，把地毯燒壞了。The big log had burned down to a few red～.那大圓木燒成了幾塊紅炭。carry/take～s to Newcastle多此一舉(Newcastle(紐卡斯?fàn)?曾是英國(guó)的煤炭基地);

→?coal-′black adj漆黑的;′coal?bunker n 煤倉(cāng)(庫(kù));′coal-face n 采煤工作面;′coalfield n 煤田;′coal-hole n 儲(chǔ)煤的地下室;′coal-mine n 煤礦;′coal-miner n 煤礦工人;′coal-scuttle n 煤筐(簍);

v (給……)加煤(supply with or take on a supply of coal)[T+n，I]：～a ship給船加煤;C～ing (a ship) is a dirty job.(給船)加煤是件臟活兒。The ship called/docked at Gibraltar to～.船停在直布羅陀加煤。

→′coaling-?station 加煤港(站)