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v (1)(使)關(guān)(閉)((cause to) become shut by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening;shut)[I，T+n]：The door～ed quietly.門悄悄關(guān)上了。The flowers～ed at night.花朵夜里閉合了。My eyes～ed with fatigue.我的眼睛累得閉上了。The door/window/box won't～.門/窗/盒子關(guān)(合)不上?！玜 door/a window關(guān)上門/窗;～a piano/a knife/one's eyes合上鋼琴/刀子/眼睛;～the curtains拉上窗簾;～a horse in the stall把馬關(guān)在廄里;〖同〗shut;〖反〗open;

(2)(使)關(guān)閉(不開放)((cause to)be not open to the public either for a short time or for ever)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：The theatre～s for the summer.劇院夏季停業(yè)。The shop/market/bank/post office～s at 6：30. 商店/市場(chǎng)/銀行/郵局6點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。The shop/library is～ed.商店/圖書館關(guān)門了。The factory is/has～d.那工廠倒閉了?！玜 museum to visitors/a border to tourists/an exhibition to the public對(duì)參觀者關(guān)閉博物館/對(duì)旅行者關(guān)閉邊界/對(duì)公眾關(guān)閉展覽;～a road to motor vehicles/a bridge to heavy traffic禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車通過道路/禁止過多車輛過橋;

(3)(使)結(jié)束((cause to) come to an end，usu formally)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep]：The play～d after twenty performances.那出戲演了20場(chǎng)后停演了。The meeting/congress (is)～d at ten.會(huì)議/大會(huì)10點(diǎn)結(jié)束。School(is)～d for the Christmas holiday.學(xué)校停課過圣誕節(jié)?！玜n interview/a discussion結(jié)束會(huì)見/討論;～business打烊;～the meeting/one's speech/one's lecture with a word of thanks以一聲謝謝結(jié)束會(huì)議/講話/演講;～a letter寫完一封信;～a deal/a case 做成一筆交易/結(jié)束一件案子;〖同〗end，finish，conclude;〖反〗open;

(4)(使)變小(窄)((cause to) become smaller and narrower)[I，T+n]：The gap between the two runners is beginning to～.兩個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間的距離開始縮小?！玹he gap between rich and poor countries 縮小貧富國(guó)之間的差別;The soldiers～d ranks.士兵們靠得更近一些。

(5)(使)合攏((cause to) come together)[I，T+n]：(arms/lips)～tightly/firmly雙臂緊抱/嘴唇緊閉;

(6)(使)填(縫)合((cause to) come together by making less space between)[T+n，I+adv(up)]：～a wound with several stitches幾針把傷口縫上;～the cracks in the wall with plaster用灰漿把墻縫填上;

close down (v adv) 1)電臺(tái)停播(vi)：Television～d down after 11 o'clock.電視11點(diǎn)停播。2)關(guān)(倒)閉(vi & vt)：The shop/business/factory is～ing down soon.那商店/商行/工廠很快就要倒閉了。～down a firm/a factory關(guān)閉一家公司/工廠;

close in (v adv) 1)(白天)變短(vi)：In the autumn the days begin to～in.秋天白天開始變短。2)包圍，籠罩(vi)：Night/Darkness is～ing in.夜幕降臨。3)逼近，圍攏(vi)：The enemy (soldiers) are～ing in on our town.敵軍士兵向我們的城鎮(zhèn)圍攏過來。

close up (v adv) 1)(使)關(guān)閉(vt & vi)：～up a shop/the old road關(guān)閉商店/舊馬路;The seaside café～s up in the winter.海邊的小餐館冬天關(guān)閉。2)(使)靠攏(vi & vt)：C～up，those ranks!那幾排靠攏一些!～up the space between the lines of print使印刷品的行距縮小;

→′closing-time n 關(guān)門(停業(yè))時(shí)間;′close-down n 關(guān)閉，停止;

n 結(jié)束，終結(jié)，完畢(end or finish of an activity or a period of time)[C，the～]：at the～of the party/the game/the meeting/the war 宴會(huì)/比賽/會(huì)議/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候;at the～of the day黃昏時(shí);toward the～of the 20th century/the year快到20世紀(jì)末/年底時(shí);The day reached a～.天黑了?！纪絜nd，finish，conclusion;〖反〗beginning，start;

bring sth/come/draw to a close使結(jié)束/結(jié)束/結(jié)束：bring a war/a ceremony /an interview to a～結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/典禮/會(huì)見;The congress/meeting/winter came (drew) to a～.代表大會(huì)/會(huì)議/冬天結(jié)束(快要結(jié)束)了。His life came (drew) to a～.他的生命結(jié)束(快要結(jié)束)了。

【辨異】1)動(dòng)詞close 與 shut語義相同，都可表示“關(guān)閉”的意思，因此可互換，如：close (shut) a door/a shop(關(guān)門/商店打烊)。但注意，close 的語體色彩要正式，也較有禮貌，而 shut 是口語詞，語氣較重。如：Close your mouth!(不要說了!)Shut your mouth!(閉嘴!)此外，close 可當(dāng)“結(jié)束”講，而 shut 不可，如：close(* shut) a meeting(結(jié)束會(huì)議)。2)名詞 close 與 end 和 finish都可表示“結(jié)束”的意思。close 多指一過程預(yù)定的圓滿結(jié)束，如：the close of a conference(會(huì)議的閉幕);end表示一過程或行為的自然終結(jié)，如：the end of a day/a race(一天/賽跑的結(jié)束);finish強(qiáng)調(diào)已開始的事情的完結(jié)，如：a fight to the finish(戰(zhàn)斗到底)。