v(1)攜帶，扛(抱，背)(bear the weight of (sb/sth) in one's arms or hands，on one's shoulders or back，etc while moving)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：You can't～such a load.你不能扛這么重的東西。～a suitcase in one's arms/on one's back/on one's shoulder懷抱/背/肩扛一個(gè)手提箱;～a child over the river/a chair out of a room背小孩過(guò)河/搬椅子出屋;～sth(sb)in/out/back/away/upstairs/downstairs把某物(某人)帶進(jìn)/帶出/帶回/帶開(kāi)/帶上樓/帶下樓;〖同〗take，bring，bear;
?(2)運(yùn)(傳)送(hold and take(sb/sth)from one place to another)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：(telephone cables)～signals(電話線)傳遞訊號(hào);(freighters)～cargo(貨輪)運(yùn)送貨物;(flies)～disease.(蒼蠅)傳播疾病;(trains)～goods to the port(火車)把貨物運(yùn)到港口;(pipes)～oil across the desert(管子)把油輸送過(guò)沙漠;(veins)～blood to the heart(血管)把血液送到心臟;(wind)～seeds for long distance(風(fēng))把種子吹到很遠(yuǎn)的地方;(wires)～sound very far(電線)把聲音傳得很遠(yuǎn);〖同〗move， transport，convey;
?(3)(隨身)帶著(keep，wear，or hold with one)[T+n]：～a gun帶著槍;～an umbrella/one's passport/some money with one身邊帶著傘/護(hù)照/錢(qián);
?(4)懷孕(be pregnant with)[尤用于prog：T+n，I](fml)：The woman is～ing again/twins.那婦女又懷孕了/懷著雙胞胎。
?(5)支撐(support the weight of sth without moving)[T+n]：(walls)～the weight of the roof (墻)支撐著屋頂?shù)闹亓?(columns)～the whole building(圓柱子)支撐著整個(gè)建筑;(pillars)～the whole roof (柱子)支撐著整個(gè)屋頂; (piers)～an arch(墩柱)支撐著拱門(mén);The road/bridge～ies a lot of traffic.這路/橋承載著大量過(guò)往車輛?！纪絪upport，bear;
?(6)內(nèi)含(contain)[T+n]：His voice～ies the ring of authority/a serious warning of future trouble.他的話音中透著權(quán)威的口吻/鄭重告戒人們會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。
?(7)必然導(dǎo)致(have，lead to(a certain result))[T+n]：Power/The position～ies great(heavy) responsibility.權(quán)利/這職位本身就意味著巨大(重大)的責(zé)任。Such a crime～ies a serious punishment/severe penalty.這種罪行必然受到嚴(yán)肅處罰/嚴(yán)厲懲處。
?(8)使達(dá)到(take sth to a specified point or in a specified direction)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：(ability)～sb to the top of his profession (能力)使某人達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰;They～ied the thing too far and it became a tragedy.他們把事情做得太絕了，結(jié)果樂(lè)極生悲。
?(9)(加法)進(jìn)位(add (a number) to the next upright row on the left when doing addition)[T+n，I]：Write 4 and carry 1.寫(xiě)4進(jìn)1。
?(10) 1)(以多數(shù)票)通過(guò)(approve (a bill，motion，etc) by a majority of votes)[T+n，尤pass]：The motion is～ied.這動(dòng)議投票通過(guò)了?！玜 motion by a show of hands舉手通過(guò)動(dòng)議;The motion is～ied by a wide margin.這一動(dòng)議以懸殊的票數(shù)得以通過(guò)。The bill/resolution/law was～ied by 300(votes) to 200 (a majority of 100).議案/決議/法令以300票對(duì)200票(超過(guò)對(duì)方100票)獲得通過(guò)。2)贏得(多數(shù)票)(win a majority of the votes in)[T+n]：The president～ied 46 states.總統(tǒng)贏得了46個(gè)州的選票。The bill～ied the state legislature.這項(xiàng)議案贏得了州立法機(jī)構(gòu)的通過(guò)。
?(11)贏得(同情，支持，同意)(with or gain the sympathy，support or agreement of)[T+n，尤pass]：He/His speech～ied the audience with him.他/他的講話贏得了聽(tīng)眾。
?(12)舉止(hold oneself in a certain way)[T+n(oneself)，不用pass]：She～ies herself well/nicely/gracefully/with decorum/badly/like a soldier.她舉止文雅/優(yōu)雅/優(yōu)雅/高雅/不端/像個(gè)軍人?！玱ne's head high高昂著頭;
?(13)傳播，射(……遠(yuǎn))(go from one place to another)[I，I+prep]：The gun/rifle/shot/arrow will～(for)300 metres.這炮/槍/子彈/箭可射300米。The guns couldn't～as far as the enemy positions.這些槍的射程達(dá)不到敵人的陣地。His voice ～ied to the back/every corner of the hall.他的嗓音傳到禮堂的后頭/每一個(gè)角落。His voice～ies well.他嗓音洪亮。Sound～ies better over water.聲音在水面上傳得遠(yuǎn)。
?(14)刊登;播送((of newspapers，broadcast，etc)contain;mention)[T+n]：All the newspapers～the report/the article(on the front page).所有的報(bào)紙都(在頭版)刊登了那篇報(bào)告/文章。All the major networks～ied the speech.各大通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)都播送了這個(gè)講話?！纪絧ublish，broadcast;
?(15)有……出售，備有現(xiàn)貨((of a shop)keep(sth) in stock or sell)[T+n]：The shop～ied stationery supplies/cigarettes/a variety of clothes/a small stock of food.這商店備有文具/香煙/各式服裝/少量食品出售。Drugstores～a great variety of products.藥店兼售品種繁多的產(chǎn)品?！纪絪upply，stock;
?carry off (v adv) 1)贏得，奪走(vt)：～off all/most of the prizes in the competition奪得比賽全部/多數(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);2)成功地處理(vt)：It was a difficult moment，but he～ied it off well.當(dāng)時(shí)處境很難，但他順利地應(yīng)付過(guò)去了。
?carry on 1)繼續(xù)(vt & vi)：He still～ied on in spite of the noise.盡管一片嘈雜，他還繼續(xù)著?！玱n (with) one's work/a job/a conversation/a discussion繼續(xù)工作/干活/談話/討論;～on working/building a house繼續(xù)工作/蓋房子;2)從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)(vt)：～on the business of a bookseller經(jīng)營(yíng)賣(mài)書(shū)生意;
?carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹(vt)：～out the work/the task/the plan/the scheme完成工作/任務(wù)/計(jì)劃/方案;～out the order/the instruction執(zhí)行命令/指令;～out the promise/the duties履行諾言/職責(zé);～out the threat進(jìn)行威脅;
?→′carrier n 客(貨)運(yùn)商;帶菌者;信差;′carriage n馬車;(火車)客車廂;運(yùn)貨(費(fèi));
?n(1)運(yùn)送，攜帶(act of carrying sb/sth)[U，a～]：give a baby a～抱一程嬰兒;
?(2)射程(range of a gun)[U，a～]：The rifle has plenty of～/a～of 400 metres.這槍射程很遠(yuǎn)/能射400米。
?【辨異】 1)carry與bear和cart當(dāng)“運(yùn)送”講時(shí)的區(qū)別見(jiàn) BEAR; 2)carry與bring、take 和 fetch的區(qū)別見(jiàn) BRING; 3)carry與convey和transport都表示把什么東西從一處送到另一處。carry 指用人力或車輛送;convey(運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸)語(yǔ)體色彩較正式，指用工具運(yùn)，但不指明具體方法，如：convey wheat to market(把麥子送到市場(chǎng));transport(運(yùn)輸)專指(用車或船)運(yùn)貨物，如：transport coal to cities(把煤運(yùn)到城市);還有transmit(傳遞)指?jìng)魉托畔?，如：transmit a telegram(傳遞電報(bào))。