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adj (1)平靜(無(wú)浪，無(wú)風(fēng))的((of water) without large waves;(of the weather) not windy)：The water/sea is～.水面上/海面上風(fēng)平浪靜。It was ～/a～day. 天氣平靜無(wú)風(fēng)。～weather無(wú)風(fēng)天氣;the～lake 平靜的湖水;a～autumn evening一個(gè)無(wú)風(fēng)的秋日傍晚;〖同〗quiet，still，motionless，smooth;〖反〗stormy，rough，violent，fierce，wild;

(2)安靜的，鎮(zhèn)(冷)靜的(not excited or nervous;peaceful，quiet)：keep/stay/remain/feel/be～in an emergency緊急時(shí)刻保持/仍然/仍然/感到/表現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)定;speak in a～voice/mood用冷靜的語(yǔ)氣/鎮(zhèn)靜地說(shuō);He/His face/The city was～.他/他的臉(上表情)/城市是平靜的。a～manner鎮(zhèn)靜的舉止;〖同〗unexcited，cool;〖反〗excited，troubled，worried;

→′calmly adv 平(安，冷，鎮(zhèn))靜地;′calmness n 平(安，冷，鎮(zhèn))靜;

n (1)平靜(無(wú)浪，無(wú)風(fēng))(lack of motion or winds)[C，U]：the～of the sea/the lake海/湖面上的平靜;There was a～on the lake.湖面上風(fēng)平浪靜。After the storm came a～on the sea.暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后海面上風(fēng)平浪靜?！纪絚almness，stillness，smoothness，windlessness;〖反〗violence，fierceness，wildness;

(2)安(寧，冷，鎮(zhèn))靜(condition of peace and quiet;absence of excitement or worry)[C，U]：The scream blasted the～of the evening/the room.那尖叫聲打破了傍晚/室內(nèi)的寧?kù)o。C～ has returned to most areas.大多數(shù)地區(qū)又恢復(fù)了平靜。There was an uneasy～.靜得令人感到不安。It was a dead～.死一般寂靜。Her～in the face of disaster is amazing.她面對(duì)災(zāi)難所表現(xiàn)出的冷靜令人驚訝。sit down with deceptive～ 故作鎮(zhèn)靜地坐下;react with～反應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)靜;〖同〗calmness，coolness;

v(使)安(鎮(zhèn)，冷)靜((cause to) become calm)[I，I+adv(down)，T+n，T+n+adv (down)]：She/The wild horse/The wild wind/The sea～ed(down).她/烈馬/狂風(fēng)/大海平靜下來(lái)了。The situation～ed down.局勢(shì)平靜下來(lái)了?！玱neself/a child使自己/小孩平靜下來(lái);～one's fears/one's mind使自己不害怕/心中鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái);〖同〗quiet;〖反〗excite，disturb;

【辨異】calm與silent、quiet和still² 既指人又指物，皆表示“靜”。calm 指人“鎮(zhèn)靜”，水或天氣“平靜”(無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪);silent(寂靜的，無(wú)聲的)只指沒(méi)有任何聲音，如：a silent film/machine(無(wú)聲電影/無(wú)聲音的機(jī)器);quiet(寂靜的，安靜的)，指相對(duì)的靜，如：a quiet machine(輕聲運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器)，a quiet road with few cars(很少有車輛行駛的寂靜道路);still²(寂靜的，靜止的)指不動(dòng)也無(wú)聲的，如：still water(靜水)，a still night(靜靜的夜)。