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(1) 寬(闊)的(wide; great in size from side to side or between limits)：a～street/road/avenue/stream/canal寬闊的街道/道路/林蔭道/溪流/運(yùn)河;The river is quite～here.河在這里很寬。one's～back/bosom/chest寬闊的背/胸/胸膛;He is tall， with～shoulders.他個子高高的，很魁梧?！玧ump(AmE) 跳遠(yuǎn)(=long jump);〖同〗wide;〖反〗narrow;long，lengthy;

(2) ……寬(in width; across)(后接表示量度的短語)：50 metres/feet～50公尺/英尺寬;〖同〗wide;

(3) 遼闊的，廣大的((of land or sea) covering a wide area; stretching out far and wide)：～fields/plains 遼闊的田野/平原;a～expanse of water/stretch of country浩渺的水域/連綿的鄉(xiāng)野;〖同〗 extensive，immense;〖反〗limited;

(4) 廣泛(博)的(covering a large scope)：～support/masses廣泛的支持/廣大的群眾;have a～knowledge有廣博的知識;a～vocabulary/topic廣泛的詞匯/話題; have a～range of interests興趣廣泛;〖同〗extensive，wide;〖反〗limited，restricted;specific;

(5) 寬宏的，豁達(dá)的((of ideas， opinions， etc) willing to listen to and/or accept very different ideas; liberal)：a man of～views/opinions一個不懷偏見/看法公允的人;have a～mind胸懷豁達(dá);

(6) 概括的，粗略的(general; not particular)[作attrib]：give (have) the～outline (idea) of a plan/a proposal/a subject粗略地介紹(了解)一個計(jì)劃/一個建議/一門學(xué)科;state/discuss sth in～outline 概略地陳述/討論……;reach～agreement on an issue就一問題大體達(dá)到一致;in the～est sense of the word 從這個字最廣義的意義上講;The book gives a～introduction to physics.該書對物理學(xué)做了概括的引論。〖同〗general;

(7) 清楚的，明顯的(clear; obvious; unmistakable; easy to see or understand)：a～suggestion/hint 明顯的跡象/暗示;a～grin/smile咧嘴笑/開朗的微笑;〖同〗plain，open，clear，obvious;〖反〗hidden;

(8) 地方口音重的((of speech)having many of the sounds typical of a particular region and different from standard English)：speak～Scots/with a～Scottish accent說話帶很重的蘇格蘭土腔; have a～Scottish accent有很重的蘇格蘭口音;Her accent is very～.她的口音很重。a～dialect 口音很重的方言;

(9) 粗鄙的，猥褻的(indecent; coarse; not acceptable in polite society)：～jokes/humour/comedy 粗俗的玩笑/幽默/喜劇;

(in) broad daylight 在光天化日之下：They robbed the bank in～daylight.他們在光天化日之下?lián)尳倭算y行。

→′broadly adv 概括地;以清楚(明顯)的方式;′broadness n 寬(度);口音很重;′broaden v (使)變寬(闊);′broadloom n (地毯)寬幅;′broadsword n 大砍刀;?broad-′minded adj 胸懷豁達(dá)的;?broad-′mindedness n 胸懷豁達(dá);breadth n;broadcast n & v;abroad adv;

【辨異】broad與wide都可表示“寬廣”，通常可互換，如：The river is 20 yards broad/wide. (河有20碼寬。) 但wide較常用，而broad比wide較正式，常用于寫景(尤其文學(xué)語言中)，如：a broad expanse of country(遼闊的鄉(xiāng)野)。這兩個字派生的名詞分別為breadth和width。 當(dāng)比喻意義(如：(4)(5)(6)(7)(8))時(shí)，用 broad，而不可用wide。此外，broad 還用于形容身體的各個部位，如：broad shoulders (寬肩膀)。