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v (1) 生育，繁殖((usu of animals) give birth to young)[I]：Rabbits/Mosquitoes～quickly.兔子/蚊子繁殖很快。That family～s like rabbits. (derog) 那家人生孩子沒完沒了。Birds～in the spring.鳥類春天繁殖。〖同〗reproduce;

(2) 飼養(yǎng)(以供選種繁殖)(keep(animals or fish) in order to produce young， esp by controlling the choice of parents)[T+n]：～cattles/horses/sheep/cats/fish/chickens 飼養(yǎng)良種牛/馬/羊/貓/魚/雞;I～dogs and sell them as pets.我養(yǎng)狗賣給人們當寵物?！玦mproved strains培育改良品種; 〖同〗raise，grow;

(3) 訓(xùn)練，教育，教養(yǎng)(educate; bring up; train)[尤pass：T+n， T+n+prep， C+n+prep(as)， C+n+n/adj， C+n+to-inf]：This school～s successful students.這所學校培養(yǎng)出學業(yè)有成的學生。be bred in poverty在貧窮中養(yǎng)大;He was bred for the sea.他被訓(xùn)練成為海員。bred to behave like gentlemen 受到紳士舉止的教養(yǎng);Spartan youths were bred as warriors.斯巴達的年輕人被訓(xùn)練成為勇士。He was bred a scholar.他被培養(yǎng)成了一名學者。a well-bred child受過良好教育的孩子;

(4) 引起，造成(be the cause of; lead to)[T+n]：Dirt/Flies～(s) disease.污穢/蒼蠅引起疾病。That sort of thing～s trouble.那種事會有后患。Unemployment～s social unrest.失業(yè)引起社會動亂。War～s misery.戰(zhàn)爭造成苦難。Careless driving～s accidents.開車不小心會引發(fā)事故。A hot climate can～laziness.炎熱的天氣能使人懶惰。Success～s success; failure～s failure.成功導(dǎo)致新的成功，而失敗引起新的失敗。〖同〗cause，lead to，develop;

→′breeder n 培養(yǎng)動物的人;′breeding n 繁殖;培養(yǎng)動物; 良好教育;′breeding-ground n 野生動物繁殖場;

n (1) 品種(particular type or variety of animals or plant having a similar appearance and usu produced by deliberate selection)[C]：a～of cattle/horse一種牛/馬;a hardy～of cattle一種耐寒的牛;Some fine/beautiful～s of horses幾種優(yōu)良/漂亮的馬;a～of hybrid corn一種雜交的谷物; This～of sheep has very good wool.這個品種的羊毛質(zhì)很好。What～is your cat? 你的貓是什么品種的? cultivate/improve a～of silkworm培殖/改進一個蠶種;

(2)種類，類型(type or kind of person or thing)[C]：a new～of politician/salesmen/actors一個新型政治家/銷貨員/演員;a fine～of man一個優(yōu)秀的人;〖同〗type，kind，sort