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n (1) 樹枝，枝(arm-like division that grows out of the trunk of a tree)[C]：The tree has～es only at the top.這樹樹尖上才有枝杈。a nest in the～of a tree樹枝中間的鳥窩;hide among the～es藏在枝葉中間;The bird alighted on a～.那鳥飛落到一根樹枝上。cut some～es off a tree 從樹上砍下一些樹枝;olive～橄欖枝;〖同〗bough;

(2) 分支(similar division of some material thing)[C]：a～of a river河的支流; a～road/railway/line/canal道路/鐵路/鐵路/運(yùn)河支線;a～ditch/water支渠/支流;the～es of an antler鹿角的分岔;

(3) 分部(支，店，號(hào))(similar division of a non-material thing) [C]：a～of art/science/economy/mathematics/engineering/medicine/knowledge藝術(shù)/科學(xué)/經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué)/工程學(xué)/醫(yī)學(xué)/知識(shí)的分支;a～of government/the union政府/工會(huì)的分支部門;a～of a family一個(gè)家庭的分支;the executive～of government政府的行政部門;a～office/post office/store分局/郵電所/分店;a bank～(銀行的)分行;The business/bank has～es in many cities.這家商行/銀行在許多城市有分店(行)。There is a～of that store in this town.這鎮(zhèn)上有那家商店的分店?！纪絪ection，part， division，subdivision;

vi (1) 分枝((of a tree) send out or divide into branches)[I]：The trees～(out) over the river. 那些樹長(zhǎng)出的樹枝伸在河面上空。Small roots～out from the big root.須根從大根分蘗出來。

(2) 分岔((of a road)divide or spread out in branches)[I]：The line～es there/to the right/into two forks. 那條鐵路在那里分岔了/向右分出一條支線來/分出兩條岔路來?！纪絛ivide;

branch off (v adv/prep)(車，路)拐入較小的路(vi & vt)：A dirt path～ed off (from) the main road. 一條土路從大道上岔出來。The red car～ed off to the right.那輛紅車拐進(jìn)右邊的岔路。

branch out (v adv)向新的方向發(fā)展(vi)：He left the family business and～ed out on his own.他離開了家里的商行自己發(fā)展。Starting as a grocer， he～ed out into selling computers.他開始賣日用雜貨，后來進(jìn)而銷售計(jì)算機(jī)。Starting by study history， he～ed out into economics.他開始學(xué)歷史，后來進(jìn)而學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)。

【辨異】 branch與bough都是“樹枝”。bough (主枝)是“主樹枝”，branch 指從 bough或trunk(樹干)上長(zhǎng)出的小樹枝。