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vt 責(zé)備，怪，怨，把……歸咎于 (consider responsibility for sth done (badly or wrongly) or not done as belonging to sb or sth) [T+n，T+n+prep (for/on)]：You can't～anyone. 你誰也怨不得。A bad workman always～s his tools.劣工咎器。only have oneself to～只能怨自己;～George for the failure/the mistake/neglect of duty/neglecting his duty/being angry責(zé)備喬治失敗了/犯錯/玩忽職守/玩忽職守/發(fā)火;～the wet road for the accident認(rèn)為事故原因在于路濕;I was～d for the theft. 失竊的事怨上了我。～the failure/the accident on George 把失敗/事故歸咎于喬治; We don't/can't～him for wanting to leave.他想走我們不/不能責(zé)怪。〖同〗accuse，charge，reproach;〖反〗excuse，forgive;

be to blame for sth 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備;Who is to～? 得怨誰? Nobody is to～for the accident/this mess.沒有人應(yīng)對這事故/臟亂負(fù)責(zé)。He is in no way to～.沒有理由責(zé)備他。

n (1) 責(zé)任，過失 (responsibility for sth done wrongly or badly)[U][N(for)]：lay/put the～for the accident on sb把事故的責(zé)任歸咎到某人身上;find out where to put the～for the accident搞清事故的原因所在;Where does the～for our failure lie? 我們的失敗怨什么? bear (take/accept) the～for what has happened/sth that went wrong 對所發(fā)生的事情/出現(xiàn)的問題承擔(dān)責(zé)任;〖同〗responsibility，guilt，fault;

(2) 責(zé)備(怪)(criticism for doing sth wrong)[U]：incur much～for sth由于……惹來無數(shù)指責(zé); bring the～of others on (upon) oneself 遭受他人的責(zé)難;heap～upon sb 對……大加指責(zé);He hasn't said a word of～.他一句責(zé)備的話也沒說?！纪絩eproach;〖反〗excuse;

→′blameless adj 無可指責(zé)的;′blamelessly adv 無辜地;′blameworthy adj 應(yīng)受責(zé)備的;

【說明】語言純正主義者認(rèn)為blame sth on sb是infml，而寧愿用put the blame on sb 或 blame sb for sth或blame sb;但實際上除了極其正式的場合，下面兩種說法都很常用：Don't blame this on me/Don't blame me for this. (這不要責(zé)怪我。)

【辨異】blame與condemn都可表示指責(zé)錯誤的意思。blame(責(zé)備)指認(rèn)為某人對某錯誤有責(zé)任;condemn (譴責(zé))指強烈的、不容反駁的指責(zé)，如：condemn war/violence (譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭/暴力)。