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(1) 舉動(止)，表現(xiàn) (act or conduct oneself in a specified way) [I， I+prep(towards/to)]：～well/badly to (towards) one's wife對妻子態(tài)度好/壞;～well/badly/awfully/shamefully/wonderfully/properly/normally/politely/like a man/like a gentleman/with great courage/in this way/as if one were a child 表現(xiàn)好/壞/很不好/不像話/很好/恰當/正常/有禮貌/像個男子漢/像個紳士/很英勇/這樣/像小孩;How did he～? 他表現(xiàn)如何?〖同〗act;

(2) 表現(xiàn)好， 舉止適當 (act or conduct oneself in a suitable way; show good manners) [I， T+n(oneself)] (無方式修飾語)：learn (know) how to～(oneself) in society/company學會(懂得)在社交/交往中舉止得體;Dick， you're not～ing! Sit down and be quiet! 狄克，你這樣表現(xiàn)不好! 坐下，安靜點! (Please) (do)～yourself! (請)規(guī)矩點! If you come， you must～(yourself). 你要是來， 就規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的。If you～， you may stay up late.你要是表現(xiàn)好，可以晚睡。Why can't that child～? 為什么那孩子會沒有禮貌? Did he～while I was out? 我不在時他表現(xiàn)好嗎? 〖反〗misbehave;

(3) 運轉，工作，起作用 ((of things) work or function well or in a certain way) [I]：How is your new car/aircraft～ing?你的新車行駛/飛機飛行正常嗎? The car～s well at high speed.這車開高速時行駛很不錯。Our new water pump is～ing well.我們的新水泵工作正常。It can～either as an acid or as a salt.這可起酸的作用，也可起鹽的作用。Some metals～differently when heated.有些金屬加熱時特性發(fā)生變化。

→?well-be′haved adj 行為良好的;?badly-be′haved adj 行為不良的;?ill-be′haved adj 行為不良的;?best-be′haved adj 行為極好的;?worst-be′haved adj行為極壞的;be-′havio(u)r n;

【說明】用于(1)義時，有副詞等方式修飾語，用以說明行為舉止的情況(好或壞等)，此時通常無oneself做賓語。無修飾語時，則behave本身即表示行為舉止得體、規(guī)矩，即用于(2)義;此時，若為祈使句(或有祈使語義)，總是有賓語oneself，如：Behave yourself! (規(guī)矩點!) I told him to behave himself. (我告訴他要表現(xiàn)好好的。) 若隱含有強迫、要求等意義時，也常接oneself作賓語，如：I will see that the children behave themselves. (我要看到孩子們表現(xiàn)很好。) 如無這種含義，則反身代詞可有(此時意味著行為更自覺)，也可無(見(2)中第一例)。