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(1)出現(xiàn)(come into sight;begin to be seen)[I]：As the fog cleared，big cliffs～ed ahead.霧散時，前面顯現(xiàn)出巨大的懸崖。A man suddenly～ed round the corner/in the doorway.拐角處/門口突然出現(xiàn)一個人。～from behind the clouds/on the horizon/in the distance 從云后露出/出現(xiàn)在地平線上/出現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)處;(rash/spot)～on the body/the skin(皮疹/斑點(diǎn))出現(xiàn)在身體上/皮膚上;Gradually a smile～ed on his face.他臉上慢慢露出笑容。〖同〗show，emerge;〖反〗disappear，vanish;

(2)到來，露面(arrive at or come to a certain place)[I]：The guest didn't～until ten.那客人10點(diǎn)才露面。She never～s before 9 o'clock.她從未在9點(diǎn)以前露過面。He～ed in time for dinner/at the party.他準(zhǔn)時來吃飯/參加聚會?！纪絫urn up;

(3)公開露面，登臺，出場(present oneself before the public)[I]：The famous artist is～ing in a new play/at the local theatre/in a TV series.那著名藝人即將在一出新戲/當(dāng)?shù)貏≡?一個電視系列節(jié)目中露面。The singer didn't～because of illness.那位歌手因病未登臺。

(4)出庭(受審)(present oneself officially before a judge)[I]：He had to～before the judge/in court.他不得不去法院受審/出庭。

(5)(律師)出庭(辯護(hù))(perform duties as a lawyer in court)[I，I+prep(for)]：～for sb/the defendant 出庭為某人/被告辯護(hù);～for the prosecution in court起訴;～for sb as his lawyer 給某人當(dāng)辯護(hù)律師;

(6)出版，發(fā)表(be published)[I]：Her book/His latest novel/The first number will～next week.她的書/他最新的小說/第一期下周出版。His poem～ed for the first time in a magazine.他的詩第一次登在雜志上。The news/article～ed on the front page.那則新聞/那篇文章登在第一版上。

(7)可見到，存在(be found;exist)[I][不用prog]：The idea～s in many old magazines.這一思想在許多舊雜志中都能見到。The word～ed for the first time in the 15th century books.這個字最早出現(xiàn)在15世紀(jì)的書籍中。

(8)似乎，好像，顯得(seem or look as if)[L+adj，L+n，I+prep，I，I+to-inf][不用prog]：(old man)～well/energetic(老人)顯得氣色好/精力充沛;(story)～true故事像真的;(audience)～perplexed(聽眾)顯得茫然;(street)～deserted(街道)顯得空曠;He～s a fool.他顯得像個傻瓜。It～s a true story.這似乎是個真實(shí)的故事。Everything～s (to be) in a muddle/in order.一切顯得亂七八糟的/井井有條。He～s (to be) well/a fool.他顯得氣色很好/是個傻瓜。It～s (to me) that he is well/a fool.(It～s (to me) as if he is well/a fool.)(在我)看來他似乎氣色好/是個傻瓜。He～ed to be talking to himself/have travelled a lot.他似乎是在自言自語/去過許多地方。There～ed to be nothing/to have been a misunderstanding.(It～ed that there was nothing/had been a misunderstanding.)似乎什么也沒有/曾有誤解。Things are not always as they～.事情并不總是像人們所想的那樣?！癢ill he lose?” “It～s so.(It～s not./So it～s!)” “他會輸嗎? ”“看來會的(不會/是這樣)?！薄纪絪eem，look;

【辨異】appear與 seem和 look都可以表示“看起來好像”的意思。但appear指給人以某種印象(可能是錯覺);而seem表示的判斷含有真實(shí)性或可能性，如：It seems warmer today.這兩個字含義有不同，但用法一樣。look強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺印象，如：He looked frightened.其后不可像前兩者一樣接從句、so或not，也不可接各種不定式(僅可接to be)。

→ap′pearance n