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n(1)動物(living thing that has senses and can move freely)[C]：A～s can't exist without oxygen.動物離開氧氣不能生存。Human beings are social～s.人類是群居的動物。Man is one of the～s.人是(一種)動物。man and other～s 人類和其他動物;higher～s 高等動物;the～kingdom 動物王國;～magnetism 對異性的吸引力;催眠術(shù);〖同〗creature;

(2)禽獸，牲畜(any such living thing except a human being)[C]：domestic～s 家畜;wild～s 野生動物;～husbandry 畜牧業(yè);Men are considered different from～s.通常認為人與動物不同。a book on man's attitude to～s 一本關(guān)于人類對動物態(tài)度的書;

(3)四足獸(four-footed creature as distinct from a bird，a fish or an insect)[C]：The zoo has collections of～s，birds and reptiles.動物園里有各種獸、鳥和爬行動物?！纪絙east;

(4)殘暴(無理性)的人(person considered as lacking a mind and behaving like a wild nonhuman creature)[C]：What an～that man is! 那人純粹是個畜生! Her husband was an～.她丈夫是個畜生?！纪絙east;

adj(1)動物的(of，concerning or made from animals)[無comp][作attrib]：～life 動物的生活;～fats 動物油脂;

(2)肉體上的(relating to the body，not the mind or the soul)[無comp] [作attrib](derog)：～needs 肉體的需要;～desires 獸(性)欲;～instinct/vitality 肌體的本能/生機活力;men's crude，～tastes 人類天生的肌體偏好;

【辨異】animal與beast都指有知覺的生物。animal是所有動物的總稱;beast指四足獸(爬行動物除外);還有brute，著重指無理智能力的。這三個字都可用于轉(zhuǎn)義指人，animal僅指肉體或動物般的特征;beast指最基本的肉體上的屬性，如：A glutton is a～.(胡吃海塞者無異于畜生。) brute指兇殘野蠻，如：a drunken～(失去理性的畜生)。