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adj 可供選擇的，另一的(allowing a choice of a second possibility)[無(wú)comp][作at-trib]：an～form/system/newspaper 另一種形式/體系/報(bào)紙;suggest two ～plans 提出兩種供選擇的方案;develop～energy sources 開(kāi)發(fā)多種能源;offer ～men 提供人選;make an～arrangement 作另一種安排;find～means of transport/explanations 找到別種運(yùn)輸工具/解釋;have an～suggestion 有另外的建議;There is an～way of getting there/treatment for the illness.去那里還有一條路/那病還有一種治法。There are～ways of expressing the idea/answers to the question.表達(dá)這個(gè)想法有多種方式/這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多種答案。There is no～route.沒(méi)有別的路線(xiàn)。The～possibilities are neutrality or war.有兩種選擇的可能：或者中立，或者參戰(zhàn)?！玵uestion/conjunctions 選擇問(wèn)句/選擇連詞;

→ al′ternatively adv 兩者選一地;

n(1)選擇(余地)(choice between two or more possibilities)[C]：You have the～of fighting or being taken prisoner/marrying or remain-ing a bachelor/a fine or two months in prison.你可以選擇戰(zhàn)斗或者被俘/結(jié)婚或者獨(dú)身/罰款或者坐兩個(gè)月牢。The～is between increased taxes or a budget deficit. 或者增加稅收，或者預(yù)算虧空，兩者擇其一。Do we have any～in the case? 在這種情況下我們有選擇的余地嗎?We have no～in the matter.這事我們別無(wú)選擇。have no～but to confess/to go by plane別無(wú)選擇，只好承認(rèn)/乘飛機(jī)去;leave no～(but to dismiss Tom)別無(wú)選擇(只有解雇湯姆);There is no～but to fight/to go out.別無(wú)選擇，只有戰(zhàn)斗/出去。There is but one～：we must leave. 只有一種選擇：我們得離開(kāi)?！纪絚hoice，option，selection;

(2)可供選擇的事物(things one can choose out of two or more possibilities)[C][N(to)]：What is (are) the～(s) to going home? 不回家，那干什么? The (only)～to being taken prisoner is to die fighting.不當(dāng)俘虜，就(只有)戰(zhàn)死。One of the～s open to you is to surrender.你面臨的選擇之一是投降。I don't like fish.Is there an～on the menu? 我不愛(ài)吃魚(yú)，菜單上還有別的菜可選嗎?There is no other～.別無(wú)其他辦法。There are several～s to your plan.除了你的計(jì)劃，還有幾個(gè)別的計(jì)劃可供選擇。What～s are there/are left to her? 有/她有什么可供選擇的?

←′alternate v(使)交替(輪流);adj交替(輪流)的;每隔……的;??alter′nation n 交替(輪流);?alter′nator 交流發(fā)電機(jī);′alternately adv 交替(輪流)地;

【說(shuō)明】alternative原指兩者擇一，但現(xiàn)常可用來(lái)指多個(gè)中擇一。alternative to后接可替代的另一選擇，如：The alternative to riding is walking.(不乘車(chē)就得步行。)alternative of后接具體說(shuō)明alternative內(nèi)涵的詞語(yǔ)，如：the alternative of riding or walking(選擇乘車(chē)或步行)。the alternative of后用or連接兩種選擇的余地或權(quán)利(而不是具體可供選擇的事物，見(jiàn)上例及(1));the alternatives of后用and連接兩個(gè)可供具體選擇的事物，如：the alternatives of gas and candles(選擇煤氣和蠟燭)。

【辨異】alternative與choice和option都可表示“選擇”。alternative指必須作出的嚴(yán)肅選擇，且僅有兩者可選，常用于否定句，表示別無(wú)它擇之意;而choice(選擇;選擇的可能性)則指客觀的多種選擇可能性，可任選，也可以完全不選。如：You have no alternative about whether or not to work，but you do have a choice of jobs.(你無(wú)法選擇是否工作，但你可以選擇干什么工作。)但注意，在語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，have several alternatives to choose from的說(shuō)法是很常見(jiàn)的;與此同時(shí)，have no choice but to do sth的說(shuō)法也廣泛采用(此處本該用alternative)。option(選擇權(quán)，選擇自由;可供選擇的事物)強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇的自由權(quán)利和特權(quán)，如：exercise one's option(行使選擇權(quán)利)。