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n(1)有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)(點(diǎn))(good point or favourable feature (that may help one to be successful or to gain a desired result))[C][N(over/of)]：have/gain/win/give an～over an opponent有/獲得/贏(yíng)得/給予強(qiáng)于對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢(shì);The adult has a great～over the child.成年人的優(yōu)勢(shì)大大勝過(guò)小孩。He has an～over me in that he can make a dress.他會(huì)做衣服，這點(diǎn)比我占優(yōu)勢(shì)。have/get the～of sb 比某人占優(yōu)勢(shì);You have the advantage of me.你知道我所不知道的事情(或：你認(rèn)識(shí)我，我卻不認(rèn)識(shí)你)。have the～of a good education/a steady job/living in a big city/being born into a good family 具有受過(guò)良好教育/有一個(gè)固定工作/生活在大城市/出身于名門(mén)的優(yōu)越條件;the～of electricity/sun power/city life 電/太陽(yáng)能/城市生活的優(yōu)越性;〖同〗superiority;〖反〗disadvantage;

(2)利益，益(好)處(benefit;profit)[U]：He thinks nothing but his own～.他只考慮自己的利益。gain～from one's visit to London 從訪(fǎng)問(wèn)倫敦中受益;There's no～in losing your temper.你發(fā)脾氣沒(méi)好處。It would be of no～to you to do so. 這么做不會(huì)對(duì)你有什么好處的。All their efforts have been to no～.他們的努力一直毫無(wú)效果。What's the～of using nuclear power? 使用核動(dòng)力有什么好處?It is/It works to one's～to have travelled widely.去的地方多對(duì)人有好處。More practice/voice training will be to your～.更多的實(shí)踐/嗓音訓(xùn)練將會(huì)對(duì)你有好處。be of no ～to sb 對(duì)某人沒(méi)好處;〖同〗benefit， profit;〖反〗disadvantage;

have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)：She had an～over you in that she could sing beaulifully.她能唱得很好，這比你強(qiáng)。

take advantage of 1)(乘機(jī))利用：take full～of all one's opportunities/the facilities/fine weather/the moment 充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)/設(shè)備/好天氣/時(shí)機(jī);2)欺騙，引誘：take～of sb's generosity/good nature/trustfulness/lack of experience利用某人的慷慨/好心腸/易相信人/缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而欺騙之;take～of friends/small children欺騙朋友/小孩子;He took～of her in the woods.他在樹(shù)林里誘奸了她。

to advantage 使效果突出：The dress shows off her figure to (her best)～.這衣裙把她的體形(極好地)襯托出來(lái)了。Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to ～.把這幅畫(huà)掛在效果好的地方。

turn sth to (one's (own)) advantage 利用，使……有用：turn one's knowledge/one's experience to～in one's new business 在新的工作中發(fā)揮出知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作用;

← ad′vance v;

→?advan′tageous adj 有利(益)的;?advan-′tageously adv 有利(益)地;?disad′vantage n 弊端，短處;

vt 對(duì)……有利(益)(be of profit to sb;benefit)[T+n]：In what way will it～them? 這會(huì)怎樣對(duì)他們有利?

【注意】注意下列成語(yǔ)中冠詞和介詞的使用：have an～over sb;have/get the～of sb;have the～of sth;

【辨異】advantage與benefit和profit都可表示某種益處。advantage指由于優(yōu)勢(shì)而獲得的益處;benefit指提高福利或改進(jìn)個(gè)人或團(tuán)體狀況的益處，如：a benefit to society(對(duì)社會(huì)的益處);profit指物質(zhì)(錢(qián)財(cái))或精神上的任何獲益，還當(dāng)“利潤(rùn)”講，如：profit from trade/experience(從貿(mào)易/經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到的收益)。