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(1)使適合(change so as to make sth suitable for a new use，situation，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)，C+n+to-inf]：～a machine for use underwater/a barn for use as a garage改造機器以適合水下使用/把谷倉改作車庫;～one's lecture/one's treatment of a subject to his audience 使講演/對話題的處理適合聽眾;～a car engine to drive a boat/one's methods to meet the new situation/a house to make flats 改造汽車引擎以用來驅動小船/改造自己的方法以滿足新形勢的需要/把一座房子改造成單元居室;

(2)改編(寫)(change (a text) to make it into a film，television，programme，etc)[T+n+prep(for)(from)]：～a play for television/a book for use in schools將一劇本改編為電視劇/將一本書改寫成學校用書;～a play from a short story/a French comedy/the Russian original 把一個短篇小說/法國喜劇/俄文原作改編成劇本;～a story as a play 把一個故事改寫成劇本;〖同〗reshape;

(3)(使)適應((cause to) become fitted for a particular environment，condition，etc)[I，I+prep(to)，T+n(oneself)+prep(to)]：(eyes)～to the dark(眼睛)適應黑暗;always～easily to new circumstances總是很容易就能適應新的環(huán)境;～(oneself) to the climate/the rules/the situation/the surroundings/the change/the desert conditions/the hot weather/the customs/the habits(使自己)適應氣候/規(guī)則/形勢/環(huán)境/變化/沙漠環(huán)境/炎熱的天氣/風俗/習慣;〖同〗adjust，fit，suit;

→ a′daptable adj 能(被)適用的;?adap-ta′bility n 適應性;a?dap′tation n 適應;改編;改編的作品;a′daptor， a′dapter n 接合器;改編者;

【說明】表示適合(改編)的目的用介詞for;表示適合(應)的對象用介詞to;改寫(編)成的形式用as。

【辨異】adapt與adjust、alter和accommodate都可表示“改變”。adapt指改變特性以作新的用途，如：adapt a paper clip for hairpin(把紙夾子改作發(fā)卡);adjust(調整以使適合于)指改變位置以便使用，如：adjust the eyepiece of a telescope(調整望遠鏡的目鏡);這兩個動詞都可表示“使適應新的環(huán)境”等。alter(改變)指改變外表(而不是用途)，如：alter the height of a table(改變桌子的高度);accommodate(調節(jié)以使適用于)指改變人(或物)以使與另一物相協(xié)調，如：accommodate a plan to another(使一計劃適應于另一計劃)。