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n(1)動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)，舉動(dòng)(something done;deed(of the stated type))[C]：commit a foolish/cruel～做出愚蠢/殘忍的事;commit an unlawful～做出非法的事;a kind/generous～善良/慷慨的舉動(dòng);an～of kindness/bravery/mercy/cruelty/madness/friendship/a mad man/a monster善良/勇敢/仁慈/殘忍/瘋狂/友好/瘋子/怪物的行為;Running away is an～of cowardice.逃跑是膽小的行為。an～of God 天災(zāi);〖同〗action，deed;

(2)動(dòng)作過(guò)程(process of doing sth)[U]：He was caught in the very～of stealing/rifling the safe.他行竊/搶保險(xiǎn)柜時(shí)當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住了。The thief was caught in the～by a woman.小偷當(dāng)場(chǎng)被一婦女抓住。We were in the very～of leaving when father came back.我們正要走，父親回來(lái)了。see sb in the～of snatching a gun 看見(jiàn)某人正伸手抓槍;〖同〗action;

(3)(一)幕(one of the main parts into which a play is divided)[C]：Hamlet kills the king in A～ 5 Scene 2.哈姆雷特在第二場(chǎng)第五幕殺死國(guó)王。The play has 3～s.這戲分三幕。a play/an opera in 3～s三幕劇/歌劇;

(4)節(jié)目，表演(one of a series of short performances in a theatre or circus)[C]：a circus/song/dance/magician's/comedy～馬戲/歌唱/舞蹈/魔術(shù)/喜劇節(jié)目;What is the next～? 下一個(gè)節(jié)目是什么?

(5)法令，條例(formal decision，law or the like)[C]：an A～of Congress/Parliament國(guó)會(huì)/議會(huì)案;the 1944 Education A～1944年教育法;pass an～通過(guò)一法令;〖同〗law;

(6)(裝出的)樣子(insincere pretence)[C](infml)：We thought he was hurt，but he was only putting on an～.我們以為他傷著了，可他只不過(guò)是在裝樣子。He appeared calm but it was just an～.他顯得鎮(zhèn)靜的樣子，但這僅僅是假象。Don't take him seriously—it's just an～.不要當(dāng)真，他這只不過(guò)做做樣子。Her tearful farewell/sickness was all an～.她的灑淚告別/病全是裝的?！纪絧retence;

v (1)做事，行動(dòng)(do sth;take action)[I]：Think before you～.做事之前先想一想(三思而后行)。Make up your mind to～at once.下決心馬上行動(dòng)。A～quickly，or it will be too late.趕快行動(dòng)，否則就太晚了?！玣avourably on sb's suggestion/sb's advice/sb's instruction 同意照某人的建議/建議/指令去做;It's time the government～ed to lower taxes.政府該采取行動(dòng)減少稅收了。〖同〗perform，do;

(2)舉止，表現(xiàn)(behave or conduct oneself in a particular fashion)[I]：～well/bravely/wisely/foolishly at the party 在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)好/勇敢/聰明/愚蠢;～like a grown-up/a lunatic 舉止像大人/精神病患者;They～ed as if they didn't know each other.他們做得就好像互不相識(shí)似的?！纪絙ehave;

(3)起作用，生效(produce an effect;work)[I]：Certain acids～on metal.有的酸能對(duì)金屬起作用。the force of gravity～ing on the earth 作用于地球的引力;Does the drug take long to～(on the pain)? 這藥得很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才(對(duì)這疼痛)產(chǎn)生藥效嗎? The medicine failed to～.這藥沒(méi)有生效。The brakes won't～. 剎車(chē)不靈。Our hearts～like pumps.心臟的作用如同水泵。The stirring music～ed on the emotion of the audience.那令人興奮的音樂(lè)使觀眾心情激動(dòng)?！纪絯ork，function;

(4)演出，表演(play a part in a play or film)[I，T+n，L+n]：Has she ever～ed in a play? 她演過(guò)戲嗎?～(the part of) Othello/the hero 扮演奧賽羅/那位英雄(的角色);～a part 演一個(gè)角色;〖同〗perform，play;

(5)假裝，扮演(pretend;behave as if one were performing in a play)[I，L+n/adj]：I thought the enemy was dying，but he was only～ing.我以為那敵兵要死了，其實(shí)他只不過(guò)是裝死。He tried to look brave，but he was only～ing.他極力顯得勇敢，可只不過(guò)是裝樣子。She's not really angry—she's just～ing.她沒(méi)有真生氣，只不過(guò)是裝樣子?！玜n experienced man/the stern father/the hurt husband 假裝成有經(jīng)驗(yàn)者/嚴(yán)父/受傷害的丈夫;try to～interested/old 盡力裝作感興趣/年老的樣子;〖同〗pretend;

(6)(戲劇)上演(perform or be able to be performed as stated)[I，T+n]：The play～s well.這出戲叫座。His plays don't～well.他的戲劇不叫座。This play has been～ed in all the cities.這出戲在所有的城市都上演過(guò)。〖同〗perform;

act as (v prep)充當(dāng)(角色)(vi)：～as interpreter/manager/a guide(to a blind man)充當(dāng)譯員/經(jīng)理/(盲人的)向?qū)?

act for (v prep)代理(vt)：During her illness he～ed for her.她生病期間，他代理她的職務(wù)。

act up (v adv)出毛病(vi)：My car/car's engine always～s up on a long journey.我的車(chē)/汽車(chē)引擎走長(zhǎng)路總是出毛病。

→′acting n 表演，演出;adj 代理的;′actor n(男)演員;′actress n 女演員;?counter′act vt 抵抗(消)，緩解;inter′act vi 相互作用(影響);互相合作;re′act v;′active adj;′action n;

【辨異】act與action和deed皆可指“行為”。act與action含義相近，有時(shí)一樣，皆可為可數(shù)名詞。action 尤指行為本身，可持續(xù)一定時(shí)間，包含一個(gè)以上act，因此在表示概括性的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程時(shí)，用action;act則表示一次的短時(shí)間具體行為，指行為的結(jié)果;deed則較為正式，指較大的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的終結(jié)性品質(zhì)(好或壞)，如：the deeds of famous people(名人們的舉動(dòng));還有exploit指勇敢、冒險(xiǎn)的行為，如：be amazed at sb's military exploits(對(duì)某人的戰(zhàn)績(jī)感到驚愕)。