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v (1)辱(謾)罵，詆毀，攻擊(speak unkindly，cruelly or roughly to sb or about sb/sth;attack or injure with words)[T+n]：The shrew～d every one in a loud voice.那潑婦大聲地謾罵每一個人。～the servants 辱罵仆人;He was politely～d in the press.他受到報界彬彬有禮的攻擊?！纪絚urse;〖反〗praise，compliment;

(2)濫(亂)用(make improper or wrong use of sth with harmful result)[T+n]：～one's power/one's authority/one's privileges/one's position/one's wealth 濫用權(quán)力/權(quán)威/特權(quán)/職位/財富;～sb's hospitality/sb's confidence (in one)/sb's trust/sb's kindness 不珍惜某人的熱情好客/(對自己)的信任/信任/仁慈;

(3)虐待;不經(jīng)心地使用(hurt or injure by treating badly)[T+n](現(xiàn)少用)：a much～d wife/prisoner 備受虐待的妻子/俘虜;He was physically～d.他肉體上受到虐待。Stop～ing dogs/that horse! 不要虐待狗/那馬了! A good workman doesn't～his tools.一個好工人使用自己的工具是很經(jīng)心的。Don't～my camera.用我的照相機經(jīng)心點!～ one's eyesight by reading in poor light 在昏暗的光線下看東西而損壞眼睛;〖同〗misuse，ill-use，mistreat，ill-treat;〖反〗protect，respect;

→ a′busive adj 辱(謾)罵的;a′busively adv 辱(謾)罵地;a′busiveness n 辱(謾)罵;

n (1)辱(謾)罵(unkind，cruel，rough or insulting words)[U]：greet sb with a stream of～一見面就大罵某人;hurl/shriek/shout a stream of～at sb 破口/尖聲/高聲大罵某人;burst into (a storm of)～破口大罵;address sb in terms of～罵罵咧咧地和某人說話;We'll listen to no more of your～! 我們再也不讓你罵了!〖同〗cursing;〖反〗praise，compliment;

(2)濫(亂)用(improper or wrong use of)[C][N(of)]：an～of power/authority/privileg-es/trust 濫用權(quán)力/權(quán)威/特權(quán)/信任;Borrowing money is an～of friendship.借錢是對友誼的踐踏。

(3)虐待;不經(jīng)心的使用(wrong or bad use or treatment)[U]：child～虐待兒童;be guilty of gross～犯有粗野虐待罪;drug～濫用毒品;an～of figures/words濫用數(shù)字/詞語;The toy has been subjected to a lot of～.這玩具受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。The car has taken much～.這車用得很苦?！纪絤istreatment;

(4)惡(陋)習(xí)，弊端(unjust or harmful practice or custom)[C]：put a stop to political～s 鏟除政治弊端;an attempt to correct governmental～s 克服政府弊端的企圖;the～s of bad government 治理不善的弊端