| 釋義 |
艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) （獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征的通稱）
四免一關懷政策： 為農村居民和城鎮(zhèn)未參加基本醫(yī)療保險等醫(yī)療保障制度的經濟困難人員中的～病人免費提供抗病毒藥物； 在全國范圍內為自愿接受～咨詢的人員免費提供咨詢和初篩檢測； 為感染～病毒的孕婦提供免費母嬰阻斷藥物及嬰兒檢測試劑； 對～病人的孤兒免收上學費用； 將生活困難的～病人納入政府救助范圍，按照國家有關規(guī)定給予必要的生活救濟。The four Frees and One Care Policy:Free anti-HIV drugs to AIDS patients who are rural residents or people with financial difficulties living in urban areas;Free voluntary counseling and testing;Free drugs to HIV infected pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission,and HIV testing of new born babies; Free schooling for children orphaned by AIDS. Care and economic assistance to the households of people living with HIV/AIDS
相關詞匯
～病人people living with HIV/AIDS;AIDS patient(or victim)
～病毒(HIV)human immunodeficiency virus
～病毒感染者 case of HIV infection; HIV positive person; HIV infected person
濾過性病毒學者virologist
累計報告HIV感染者cumulative HIV infections
待處理病例之數(shù)量caseload
高危人群high-risk groups(or population)
高危行為high-risk behavior
干預戰(zhàn)略intervention strategy
隔離區(qū)（營）quarantine camp
臨床研究clinic study
發(fā)病pathogenesis
潛伏期latent period
伺機性感染opportunistic infection(OI)
傳播的主要方式common mode of HIV transmission
傳播渠道routes of transmission
感染途徑risk factors
母嬰傳播mother-to-child transmission (MTCT)
性病venereal disease
性傳播疾病sexual transmitted disease(STD)
靜注毒品（靜脈注射吸毒）intravenous drug use(IDU)
婚前性行為premarital sex
多個性伙伴multiple sex partners
共用針具吸毒needle sharing drug use
注射吸毒injecting drug use
注射器syringe
單采漿傳播epidemic in former plasma donors
采血blood collection
輸血blood transfusion
自愿咨詢檢測點Voluntary Counseling and Testing Sites (VCTS)
既往采供血former blood collection and supply
病原體etiologic agent
病因學（病原學）etiology
傳染病學epidemiology
抗體antibody
抗原antigen
抗艾滋病毒藥物anti-HIV drug
核糖核酸RNA
脫氧核糖核酸DNA
抗病毒藥物antiviral drugs;antiviral
抗逆轉錄病毒治療（簡稱抗病毒治療）ARVS
～病毒抗體HIV antibody
篩選screening
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